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The World Health Organization (WHO) has revealed that one in every 100 children has autism spectrum disorder (ASD), which includes a wide range of issues related to brain development.
According to the WHO, the reported prevalence varies greatly between research, and the estimate only represents an average figure.
The organization, however, noted that some well-controlled studies have presented noticeably larger numbers and that it is uncertain how common autism is in many low- and middle-income nations.
ASDs are characterized by some level of communication and social interaction impairment. Atypical patterns of behaviour and activity, such as difficulties switching from one activity to another, attention to detail, and unique responses to sensations, are other traits.
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Autistic people have a range of skills and requirements that can change over time.
“While some people with autism can live independently, others have severe disabilities and require life-long care and support. Autism often impacts education and employment opportunities.
“In addition, the demands on families providing care and support can be significant. Societal attitudes and the level of support provided by local and national authorities are important factors determining the quality of life of people with autism.
“Characteristics of autism may be detected in early childhood, but autism is often not diagnosed until much later. People with autism often have co-occurring conditions, including epilepsy, depression, anxiety, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder as well as challenging behaviours such as difficulty sleeping and self-injury. The level of intellectual functioning among autistic people varies widely, extending from profound impairment to superior levels,” WHO said.
