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WHO announces outbreak of cholera in 23 countries

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The World Health Organisation (WHO), on Friday, announced the outbreak of cholera in 23 countries, warning that  20 more countries sharing land borders with the affected countries are at risk.

Dr Tedros Ghebreyesus, WHO Director-General, stated this during the bloc’s online media conference.

Ghebreyesus further said that a total of more than one billion people globally were at risk of cholera.

“Cholera spreads through contaminated water, so clean water is needed urgently wherever there is an acute outbreak, to prevent transmission,” he said.

According to him, WHO also strongly recommends countries at risk of cholera outbreaks scale up surveillance so cases can be identified and managed as quickly as possible.

The WHO boss noted that though there were effective vaccines for cholera, the supply, however, was very limited.

According to Ghebreyesus, the International Coordinating Group that manages the global cholera vaccine stockpile 2022 suspended the standard two-dose regimen, recommending instead a single-dose approach to extend the supply.

He, however, said in the medium-to-long-term, it remained important that global vaccine production was increased.

“In the meantime, we must rely on other measures to stop outbreaks and save lives,” he said.

According to him, over the past few weeks, there have been many reports of mammals, including minks, otters, foxes and sea lions, being infected with H5N1 avian influenza.

He noted that the H5N1 had spread widely in wild birds and poultry for 25 years, but the recent spillover to mammals needed to be monitored closely.

Ghebreyesus, however, disclosed that at the moment, WHO had assessed the risk to humans as low.

He said that since H5N1 first emerged in 1996, they had only seen rare and non-sustained transmission of H5N1 to and between humans.

“But we cannot assume that will remain the case, and we must prepare for any change in the status quo.

“As always, people are advised not to touch or collect dead or sick wild animals, but to report to local authorities.

“WHO is working with national authorities and partners to monitor the situation closely, and to study cases of H5N1 infection in humans when they occur,” he said.

WHO’s global laboratory network, the Global Influenza Surveillance and Response System, identifies and monitors strains of circulating influenza viruses, and provides advice to countries on their risk to human health and available treatment or control measures.

WHO recommends countries strengthen surveillance in settings where humans and farmed or wild animals interact.

“WHO is also continuing to engage with manufacturers to make sure that if needed, supplies of vaccines and antivirals would be available for global use.”

On the issue of breastfeeding, the WHO helmsman disclosed that new research had found that less than half of babies born globally, were being breastfed exclusively for the first six months of life.

Ghebreyesus noted that this was because women lacked the support they needed to breastfeed, with more than half a billion working-class women globally, lacking adequate maternity protections.

“Meanwhile, misleading formula milk marketing claims, undermine breastfeeding at every turn.

“Almost every country has signed the International Code of Marketing of Breast-milk Substitutes, which restricts the marketing of formula milk.

“However, regulations are largely unenforced,” he said.

Ghebreyesus called on governments and policymakers, to promote breastfeeding by ensuring all women had adequate maternity protections.

He recommended at least six months of maternity leave with full pay for nursing mothers, as well as time off for breastfeeding when they resumed work.

He also reiterated WHO’s call for governments to end the exploitative marketing of artificial milk, and increase health sector support for breastfeeding. (NAN)

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Osun govt. to enhance healthcare delivery – Commissioner

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Mrs Adenike Adeleke, the Osun State Commissioner for Federal Matters, has stated that the state was ready to advance its Primary Health Care (PHC) service delivery for public well-being.

Adeleke made this statement in Abuja on Sunday at the end-of-year party organised by the Association of Osun State Indigenes in Federal Public Service, Abuja.

She was represented by Mr Olukunle Alao, Director of the Osun State Liaison Office in Abuja.

Adeleke emphasised that the government was committed to providing more support to ensure healthcare services were more accessible to where people live and work.

She also highlighted that such services were part of the democratic benefits promised by the current administration in the state.

“Recently, our state received an award for being the best performing state in Primary Health Care in the South West. This demonstrates that Gov. Ademola Adeleke prioritises the health of the people,” she said.

She encouraged the association members to prioritise health to live longer, stressing, “Health is wealth.”

Adeleke also shared positive feedback from the public, noting that the people have rated the administration highly in health, infrastructure, and education.

“We must express our appreciation to our people,” she added.

She further urged members to protect their culture, language, and traditions by passing them on to their children.

“It is important for our children to understand that they are from Osun State, particularly our villages and towns. We should always encourage them to visit home once in a while,” she said.

She also conveyed the governor’s greetings to the association members on the occasion.

Mr Suleiman Olapade, Chairman of the Association of Osun State Indigenes in Federal Public Service, Abuja, thanked the Osun State government for its support.

Olapade commended the executives and members for their efforts to uplift the association and urged them to serve as true ambassadors of the state.

He also encouraged members to intensify efforts to promote good governance in Osun.

According to Olapade, the objectives of the association include promoting the legitimate interests of members, empowering them through cooperative societies, and fostering mutual benefits.

In his address, Chief Omolade Adebayo of Tundunwada, Lugbe, Abuja, urged members to value unity, respect, love, and mutual understanding among themselves.

He emphasised that these qualities were crucial for the sustainability and longevity of any successful association.

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FG deploys 333 Truenat devices to revolutionise TB diagnostics

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The Federal Government, with support from the Global Fund, has deployed 333 Truenat devices across the country in an effort to combat tuberculosis (TB) and drug-resistant TB (DR-TB).

Mrs Rita Akpakpan, Head of Laboratory Services at the Tuberculosis and Leprosy Control Program (NTBLCP), disclosed this to newsmen on the side-lines of the 2024 National Tuberculosis Conference on Thursday in Abuja.

Akpakpan said that the initiative was expected to transform TB diagnostics in peripheral and underserved areas, significantly boosting case detection rates and improving access to timely care.

“Nigeria accounts for 75 per cent of the global “missing TB cases” and 70 per cent of missing DR-TB cases due to limited access to rapid molecular testing in rural and remote areas.

“The Truenat system, developed by India-based Molbio Diagnostics, offers a portable, battery-operated, and solar-compatible solution designed for point-of-care testing,” she said.

She said that Truenat had proven to drastically reduce diagnostic turnaround times while increasing TB case detection rates.

“This deployment will enable NTBLCP to test an additional 8,000 people daily, or two million more annually, helping to curtail community transmission and ensuring early treatment, “she said.

According to her, the Truenat device stands out for its suitability in resource-limited settings.

“The device is compact, rugged, and dust-tolerant. It operates efficiently in temperatures of up to 40°C without air conditioning and has minimal biosafety issues.

“This makes it ideal for Nigeria’s remote and high-temperature regions,” she said.

She said that the system could detect TB and Rifampicin resistance by extracting, amplifying, and identifying specific genomic DNA, providing rapid and accurate results at the point of care.

Dr Emperor Ubochioma, the Programme Management Unit Team Lead, emphasised the transformative nature of the initiative:

“This deployment empowers our healthcare system with advanced diagnostic tools that reach hard-to-reach areas.

“We are confident that this will significantly improve TB detection rates and treatment outcomes, reducing the burden of TB in our country,” he said.

He said that to ensure seamless implementation, Molbio Diagnostics and NTBLCP were conducting nationwide training sessions for end users, alongside the installation of the devices.

Mr Sriram Natarajan, the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Molbio Diagnostics, highlighted the significance of this effort:

“The deployment of 333 Truenat devices in Nigeria marks a significant milestone in our mission to provide innovative diagnostic solutions to underserved regions.

“We are committed to supporting Nigeria in its fight against TB and improving public health outcomes.

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Malaria vaccine arrives Nigeria, Kebbi, Bayelsa take centre stage

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The Kebbi State Ministry of Health in collaboration with State Primary Health Care Development Agency (PHCDA), has inaugurated rollout of malaria vaccination for children from five to 11 months in the state.

The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that the programme is being launched simultaneously in Bayelsa.

NAN also reports that the Dep. Gov. Umar Abubakar-Tafida, of Kebbi, flagged off the malaria vaccine immunisation exercise in Birnin Kebbi on Monday.

Flagging the exercise, Abubakar-Tafida, lamented that malaria had been a significant challenge, “claiming countless lives and impacting the health and well-being of our communities.

“Today, we take a monumental step in our ongoing battle against this deadly disease.

“The introduction of the malaria vaccine stands as a symbol of hope and a clear demonstration of our unwavering dedication to protecting the health of our citizens.

“Kebbi State has long remained committed to improving the health and well-being of its people.”

He said the present administration’s focus has always been on ensuring accessible healthcare, advancing medical interventions, and addressing the pressing health challenges that affect the communities.

“The introduction of the malaria vaccine into our routine immunisation programme is a clear indication of this commitment.

“We recognise that the health of our people is foremost to the growth and prosperity of our state.

“This initiative is part of our broader vision to reduce preventable diseases, particularly malaria, and to create a healthier, more resilient population,” he said.

Abubakar-Tafida, also added that the introduction of the malaria vaccine was a game-changer in their fight against this disease.

“When combined with existing malaria control measures such as Seasonal Malaria Chemotherapy (SMC) and the distribution of treated mosquito nets, we are confident that we can significantly reduce the burden of malaria in Kebbi.

“With the launch of this vaccine intervention, we are optimistic that we can create a healthier, more prosperous future for our people,” he said.

Abubakar-Tafida urged the general public to take advantage of the lifesaving intervention, saying” the vaccine is safe, effective, and free.”

He stressed the need for all stakeholders to work together to ensure that children, families, and communities were protected from the scourge of malaria.

“To our esteemed healthcare professionals and Traditional Rulers, your commitment and relentless work have brought us great success to this pivotal moment.

“Your efforts in ensuring the successful rollout of this vaccine are immeasurable. You are the front-line heroes in our fight against malaria, and for this, we owe you our deepest gratitude,” he commended.

The deputy governor thanked the National Primary Health Care Development Agency for their tireless efforts in leading the charge against malaria in Nigeria.

“I would also like to express our gratitude to the World Health Organization (WHO) and other international partners for their technical and financial support towards this initiative.

“Your partnership is invaluable, and we look forward to continued collaboration in our quest to eliminate malaria and other communicable diseases,” he said.

Earlier, the Commissioner for Health in the state, Alhaji Yunusa Ismail, highlighted that the malaria had been one of the health challenges facing the countries for many years.

He added that other nations had tried and eliminated malaria completely from their countries, saying that there had been series of discussions by the stakeholders in the countries, including the governors on ways to tackle the menace.

“It was concluded that at the end of the discussions that a newly introduced malaria vaccine should be tried and piloted in Kebbi and Bayelsa state, hence the reason for the inaugural rollout of malaria vaccination in the state.

“The vaccination has commenced on this December and the exercise will continue till February, 2025,” he said.

Ismail called on the traditional rulers to partner with the stakeholders to eradicate malaria through vaccine.

Speaking on behalf of the Gwandu Emirate, the Focal Person of the emirate, Alhaji Abubakar Muhammad, assured that the emirate would sustain its fatherly and advocacy contribution for the success of the vaccine set target in the state.

“The state is closer to Fadama and riverine areas, which add to the high rate of malaria alarming record in the state.

“We call on the general public to come out en mass for the vaccine and we thank the government and its partners for the feat,” he said.

Representatives of National Primary Heath Care Development Agency (NPHCDA), Dr Jamal Musa, World Health Organisation (WHO), Dr Nasir Zurmi, and UNICEF, Alhaji Isa Ibrahim, appreciated the efforts of the state government and transformative leadership of Gov. Nasir Idris, in health sector in the state.

They renewed their commitment to ensuring the eradication of child killer diseases, especially malaria, urging parents and caregivers to leverage the vaccine rollout for the promotion of the children health in the state.

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