Feature
How will insecurity impact the 2023 general elections?
With just a few days to the 2023 general elections, one of the major concerns of Nigerians right now is about how the insecurity in the various parts of the country may affect the conduct and outcome of the elections. It is not only the masses (electorates) that are concerned about this; everyone, including the candidates, the electoral umpires and the security agencies are concerned, even though they may not admit it.
The six geopolitical zones of the country have all had violent incidents, further separating it along tribal, religious, and political lines. Cases have been worse in the North-West and South-East, where banditry, terrorist operations, herder-farmer disputes, and secessionist agitations are having significant negative human and economic effects. The Boko Haram insurgency and the Islamic State of West Africa Province (ISWAP) are still raging in the Northeast, and there are still communal disputes in North-Central Nigeria (Middle Belt).
More worrisome is the incessant attacks on facilities and offices of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) at the state level, which is an omen that the security of voters, INEC officials, election observers and any other person involved in the electoral process, is not guaranteed. And of course, there can be no credible election where insecurity is the order of the day.
To conduct a successful election in the nation of an estimated 210 million people, INEC may require more than 1.4 million ad-hoc officials. It could be challenging to find the right workforce because of the threat of violence. In addition, the incessant attacks on INEC’s infrastructure will hinder the commission’s ability to plan properly and stay within budget as it works to replace damaged materials. Insecurity will also affect INEC’s capacity to reach more than 176,000 polling locations, deploy to all registration areas nationwide, and provide voters with necessary voting materials.
Also dispersed over more than 20 states in Nigeria are an estimated three million internally displaced persons (IDPs). Given that voting is dependent on where a person is registered, it is very likely that many IDPs won’t be allowed to vote. Even though IDP voting was held in the northeast and north-central in 2015 and 2019 within the structure and rules that INEC has now established, the governors of the northwest, southeast and other areas affected by recent flooding have refused to proclaim an IDP situation or even to permit the establishment of official camps, thus there is no justification for the use of this specific strategy.
Election cycles in Nigeria have often included elements of insecurity and political violence. However, no election has ever been threatened by such pervasive insecurity as this one. The fear of violence may prevent people from going to the polls, which would result in a turnout even lower than the 34.75% recorded in 2019 and more reflection on the viability of Nigeria’s democracy. Even worse, given the constitutional rules requiring a winner to gain 25% of the vote in two-thirds of the states for the presidential election or districts in the case of governors, it may preclude INEC from announcing a winner in national or some subnational polls.
Also, recent claims about the unsatisfactory actions of the security forces in the southeast raise the possibility that they may lose their ability to serve as a guarantor of security, which could have an impact on the conduct of secure and reliable elections. However, insecurity in the lead-up to elections could be addressed with a more serious strategy such as stepping up military activities. The security forces should identify beforehand the regions that are susceptible to the use of strategic election violence and take additional precautions to prevent such criminal disruption while implementing strategic actions to checkmate insecurity, protect the electorates, and safeguard the electoral process.
How will insecurity impact the 2023 general elections?
Feature
Hon. Olushola Olofin: A Visionary Leader for the Nigerian Social Insurance Trust Fund (NSITF)
By Zachariah C.H
The appointment of Hon. Olushola Olofin as the new Board Chairman of the Nigerian Social Insurance Trust Fund (NSITF) by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu on January 24, 2025, marks a new dawn for the organization. Hon. Olofin is a seasoned professional with an impeccable track record in Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and management, boasting over 20 years of experience both within Nigeria and internationally. His unique blend of expertise, visionary leadership, and unwavering commitment to excellence positions him as the ideal leader to steer NSITF toward greater heights.
Hon. Olofin has been a driving force behind Nigeria’s digital transformation. As an ICT and management expert, he has consistently demonstrated the ability to harness cutting-edge technology to address complex challenges, fostering innovation and efficiency in every organization he has led. As a Fellow of the Chartered Institute of Management Consultants, his strategic insights have revolutionized operations across sectors, leaving a legacy of progress and sustainability
Hon. Olofin’s extensive leadership experience spans multiple industries. He has served as Board Chairman, Managing Director, and Executive Director of prominent organizations, including Aquasilica Limited and Enrich Systems Limited. Currently, he serves as the Managing Director/CEO of SatCom Integrated Resources, a globally acclaimed ICT company, where his innovative leadership has propelled the company to new heights in the global marketplace. His ability to build, manage, and transform organizations makes him uniquely suited to lead the NSITF into a new era of accountability, transparency, and service delivery.
Hon. Olofin’s academic and professional credentials underscore his capability to excel in this pivotal role. He holds a Bachelor’s degree in Business Administration from the University of Abuja and a Master’s degree in Management Information Systems from the University of Espoo, Finland. Additionally, he has earned numerous professional certifications from world-renowned institutions, including:
•London Graduate School: Business Management
•AIRBUS SLC: Core Skilled Engineer and Programmer
•Certified SALTO Engineer: Spain
•Microsoft Certified Solutions Expert (MCSE)
These certifications reflect his commitment to continuous learning and staying ahead of global trends in technology and management.
Hon. Olushola Olofin’s appointment comes at a critical time for the NSITF, an organization tasked with providing social insurance to Nigeria’s workforce. His extensive expertise in ICT and management will undoubtedly drive the modernization of the NSITF’s operations, ensuring efficient service delivery and increased accessibility. His leadership will foster innovation, strengthen transparency, and enhance the Fund’s impact on Nigerian workers and employers alike.
As a forward-thinking leader with a proven track record of excellence, Hon. Olofin is poised to transform the NSITF into a world-class institution, setting new benchmarks for social security administration in Nigeria. With his wealth of experience, strategic acumen, and passion for service, the NSITF is on the cusp of a brighter, more impactful future.
The Nigerian workforce can look forward to enhanced trust, efficiency, and innovation under the capable leadership of Hon. Olushola Olofin.
Africa
Customs hands over illicit drugs worth N117.59m to NDLEA
The Nigeria Customs Service (NCS), Ogun Area 1 Command, has handed over illicit drugs worth N117.59 million to the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA).
The Comptroller of the command, Mr James Ojo, disclosed this during the handing over of the drugs to Mr Olusegun Adeyeye, the Commander of NDLEA, Idiroko Special Area Command, in Abeokuta, Ogun, on Friday.
Ojo said the customs handed over the seized cannabis and tramadol tablets to the Idiroko Special Command for further investigation in line with the standard operating procedures and inter-agency collaboration.
He said the illicit drugs were seized in various strategic locations between January and November 21, 2024, in Ogun State.
He added that the illicit drugs were abandoned at various locations, including the Abeokuta axis, the Agbawo/Igankoto area of Yewa North Local Government Area, and Imeko Afton axis.
Ojo said that the seizure of the cannabis sativa and tramaling tablets, another brand of tramadol, was made possible through credible intelligence and strategic operations of the customs personnel.
“The successful interception of these dangerous substances would not have been possible without the robust collaboration and support from our intelligence units, local informants and sister agencies.
“These landmark operations are testament to the unwavering dedication of the NCS to safeguard the health and well-being of our citizens and uphold the rule of law,” he said.
He said the seizures comprised 403 sacks and 6,504 parcels, weighing 7,217.7 kg and 362 packs of tramaling tablets of 225mg each, with a total Duty Paid Value of N117,587,405,00.
He described the height of illicit drugs smuggling in the recent time as worrisome.
This, he said, underscores the severity of drug trafficking within the borders.
“Between Oct. 13 and Nov. 12 alone, operatives intercepted a total of 1,373 parcels of cannabis sativa, weighing 1,337kg and 362 packs of tramaling tablets of 225mg each,” he said.
Ojo said the seizures had disrupted the supply chain of illicit drugs, thereby mitigating the risks those substances posed to the youth, families and communities.
He lauded the synergy between its command, security agencies and other stakeholders that led to the remarkable achievements.
Ojo also commended the Comptroller General of NCS for creating an enabling environment for the command to achieve the success.
Responding, Adeyeye, applauded the customs for achieving the feat.
Adeyeye pledged to continue to collaborate with the customs to fight against illicit trade and drug trafficking in the state.
Africa
Ann-Kio Briggs Faults Tinubu for Scrapping Niger Delta Ministry
Prominent Niger Delta human rights activist and environmentalist, Ann-Kio Briggs, has criticised President Bola Tinubu’s decision to scrap the Ministry of Niger Delta, describing it as ill-advised and detrimental to the oil-rich region.
Briggs expressed her concerns during an appearance on Inside Sources with Laolu Akande, a socio-political programme aired on Channels Television.
“The Ministry of Niger Delta was created by the late (President Umaru) Yar’Adua. There was a reason for the creation. So, just removing it because the president was advised. I want to believe that he was advised because if he did it by himself, that would be terribly wrong,” she stated.
President Tinubu, in October, dissolved the Ministry of Niger Delta and replaced it with the Ministry of Regional Development, which is tasked with overseeing all regional development commissions, including the Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC), North-West Development Commission, and North-East Development Commission.
Briggs questioned the rationale behind the restructuring, expressing concerns about its feasibility and implications. “But that’s not going to be the solution because who is going to fund the commissions? Is it the regions because it is called the Regional Development Ministry? Is it the states in the regions? What are the regions because we don’t work with regions right now; we are working with geopolitical zones,” she remarked.
She added, “Are we going back to regionalism? If we are, we have to discuss it. The president can’t decide on his own to restructure Nigeria. If we are restructuring Nigeria, the president alone can’t restructure Nigeria, he has to take my opinion and your opinion into consideration.”
Briggs also decried the longstanding neglect of the Niger Delta despite its significant contributions to Nigeria’s economy since 1958. “The Niger Delta has been developing Nigeria since 1958. We want to use our resources to develop our region; let regions use their resources to develop themselves,” she asserted.
Reflecting on the various bodies established to address the region’s development, Briggs lamented their failure to deliver meaningful progress. She highlighted the Niger Delta Basin Authority, the Oil Mineral Producing Areas Development Commission (OMPADEC), and the NDDC as examples of ineffective interventions.
“NDDC was created by Olusegun Obasanjo…There was OMPADEC before NDDC. OMPADEC was an agency. Before OMPADEC, there was the Basin Authority…These authorities were created to help us. Were we helped by those authorities? No, we were not,” she said.
Briggs further described the NDDC as an “ATM for failed politicians, disgruntled politicians, and politicians that have had their electoral wins taken away from them and given to somebody else.”
Her remarks underscore the deep-seated frustrations in the Niger Delta, where residents continue to advocate for greater control over their resources and improved governance.
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