By Derrick Bangura.

On Tuesday, the United States and Japan imposed further sanctions on Russia for sending troops into separatist areas of eastern Ukraine, threatening to go even further if Moscow launched an all-out invasion of its neighbor.

In one of Europe’s biggest security crises in decades, the United States, the European Union, the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, and Japan declared preparations to target banks and elites, while Germany delayed a major gas pipeline project from Russia.
Bitter about Ukraine’s long-term goal to join NATO and claim it as historic Russian land, Russian President Vladimir Putin has amassed more than 150,000 troops near Ukraine’s borders, according to U.S. estimates, and ordered soldiers into the breakaway Donetsk and Luhansk regions to “keep the peace”.

The United States dismisses that justification as “nonsense”.

“To put it simply Russia just announced that it is carving out a big chunk of Ukraine,” U.S. Presidnt Joe Biden said on Tuesday.

“This is the beginning of a Russian invasion.”

Satellite imagery over the past 24 hours shows several new troop and equipment deployments in western Russia and more than 100 vehicles at a small airfield in southern Belarus, which borders Ukraine, according to U.S. firm Maxar.

The Ukrainian military said early on Wednesday one soldier had been killed and six wounded in 96 incidents of shelling by pro-Russian separatists in the east over the previous 24 hours. It said separatist forces used heavy artillery, mortars and Grad rocket systems.

U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken and French Foreign Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian cancelled separate scheduled meetings with Russian counterpart Sergei Lavrov on Tuesday as weeks of frantic diplomacy failed to end the crisis.

Plans announced by Biden to bolster Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania include sending 800 infantry soldiers and up to eight F-35 fighter jets to locations along NATO’s eastern flank, a U.S. official said, but are a redistribution, not additions.

Putin did not watch Biden’s speech and Russia will first look at what the United States has outlined before responding, according to Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov, cited by Russian news agencies.

Putin said he was always open to finding diplomatic solutions but that “the interests of Russia and the security of our citizens are unconditional for us.”

Moscow is calling for security guarantees, including a promise that Ukraine will never join NATO, while the United States and its allies offer Putin confidence-building and arms control steps to defuse the stand-off.

Lavrov brushed off the threat of sanctions.

“Our European, American, British colleagues will not stop and will not calm down until they have exhausted all their possibilities for the so-called punishment of Russia,” he said.

GAS PIPELINE HALTED

In perhaps the most significant measure announced on Tuesday, Germany halted the $11 billion Nord Stream 2 pipeline owned by Russian state-owned gas giant Gazprom , a move likely to raise gas prices in Europe.

Built and awaiting German approval, the pipeline had been set to ease the pressure on European consumers facing record energy prices but critics including the United States have long argued it would increase Europe’s energy dependence on Russia.

German Economy Minister Robert Habeck warned that gas prices in Europe were likely to rise in the short term. Dmitry Medvedev, Russia’s former president and now deputy chairman of its Security Council, suggested prices could double.

“Welcome to the new world where Europeans will soon have to pay 2,000 euros per thousand cubic meters!” he said on Twitter.

The Kremlin said it hoped the Nord Stream delay was temporary and Putin said Russia “aims to continue uninterrupted supplies” of energy to the world.

U.S. sanctions target Russian elites and two state-owned banks, excluding them from the U.S. banking system, banning them from trading with Americans, and freezing their U.S. assets. They also seek to deny the Russian government access to Western financing.

The U.S. sanctions applied to VEB bank and Russia’s military bank, Promsvyazbank, which does defense deals. Russia’s two largest commercial lenders, Sberbank and VTB, would face American sanctions if Moscow proceeded with its invasion of Ukraine, a U.S. official said.
While more sanctions were being planned in the case of a full-scale invasion, Biden stated that it was vital to ensure that such actions did not harm Americans by increasing energy bills.

On Tuesday, crude oil futures hit their highest levels since 2014. Sanctions that could be implemented in the near future, according to a US State Department official, “would not target oil and gas shipments.”

Three billionaires with strong ties to Putin, as well as five smaller institutions, including Promsvyazbank, have been sanctioned by the United Kingdom.

The European Union has agreed to put banks involved in funding separatists in eastern Ukraine on a blacklist and to keep Russia out of its debt markets.