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Nigeria’s unemployment rate stands at 5.4% in 2023- NBS

Nigeria’s unemployment rate stands at 5.4% in 2023- NBS
The National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) says the unemployment rate in Nigeria stood at 5.4 per cent in 2023.
At the state level, Abia recorded the highest unemployment rate at 18.7 per cent, while Nasarawa had the lowest rate at 0.5 per cent.
The NBS said this in its Nigeria Labour Force Survey for 2023 released in Abuja on Tuesday.
In a statement issued by Mr Sunday Ichedi, Director of Communications and Public Relations, NBS, the report provided a comprehensive picture of Nigeria’s labour market performance for 2023, offering vital insights into key labour market indicators.
Ichedi said the release of the 2023 annual report marked the first of its kind, conducted in line with the International Labour Organisation (ILO) guidelines between the 4th Quarter of 2022 and the 3rd Quarter of 2023.
He said the findings offered detailed state-level data on critical labour market indicators such as unemployment, underemployment, wage employment, informal employment, and youth participation in education, employment, or training.
Further highlights of the report showed that in terms of educational attainment, the rate of unemployment was highest among persons with post-secondary education at 9.4 per cent in 2023.
“This was followed by those with secondary school education at 6.7 per cent, and those with primary education at 4.1 per cent.
“The lowest rate was recorded among those with no formal education at 3.2 per cent.”
The report said in 2023, the working-age population was 116.6 million, representing 53.8 per cent of the total population, with women accounting for 52 per cent and men with 48 per cent.
It said the annual labour force participation rate was 76.3 per cent, which was equivalent to 88.9 million individuals.
“Bauchi state recorded the highest participation rate at 92.3 per cent, while Ekiti State had the lowest rate at 63.4 per cent.”
The report said 84.1 million individuals were employed out of the total working-age population in 2023, which included 20.6 million persons between the ages of 15 and 24 years.
It said in 2023, the national employment-to-population ratio was 72.2 per cent, with rural areas accounting for 77.3 per cent and urban areas at 68.7 per cent.
“Bauchi state had the highest employment-to-population ratio at 88.4 per cent, while Rivers recorded the lowest at 55.7 per cent.
“By sex, the employment-to-population ratio was 73.7 per cent for males and 70.7 per cent for females.”
The report said 77.6 million individuals were engaged in informal employment in 2023, accounting for 92.2 per cent of the employed population.
It said Kano state had the highest number of informal workers, with about 5.2 million individuals engaged in informal employment.
“This was followed by Lagos state with 4.6 million people (excluding agriculture).”
The report said the national time-related underemployment rate stood at 11.1 per cent, with men accounting for 8.3 per cent and women at 13.4 per cent.
“Plateau had the highest time-related underemployment at 33.9 per cent, while Nasarawa recorded the lowest rate at 0.3 per cent.”
It said time-related underemployment rate was the share of employed people who were working less than 40 hours per week, but who would be willing and available to work more.
The report said the Youth not in employment, education, or training (NEET rate) was 15.6 per cent in 2023, with Abia recording the highest NEET rate at 38.1 per cent and Zamfara recording the lowest at 4.5 per cent.
Headlines
Plateau Governor Sets Up Committee to Probe Two Decades of Attacks

Plateau State Governor, Caleb Mutfwang, has inaugurated a 10-member fact-finding committee tasked with uncovering the root causes of the persistent attacks plaguing communities across the state.
Speaking during the inauguration ceremony on Tuesday in Jos, Governor Mutfwang charged the committee with conducting a comprehensive review of violent incidents from 2001 to date. “We thought that we should set up this high-powered fact-finding committee to look at the incessant attacks on our communities,” the governor stated.
According to Mutfwang, the committee is expected to perform an in-depth assessment of the recurring security breaches, determine the number of affected communities, and assess the extent of damage done over the years. “We want to understand the root causes and propose actionable recommendations for lasting peace, justice, and stability in the affected communities,” he said.
The committee’s mandate also includes establishing the number of casualties, identifying possible perpetrators and their motives, and uncovering potential routes used by bandits to access Plateau State. “Identify possible routes of bandits into the state and recommend measures to limit their access,” the governor added.
Chairman of the committee, retired Maj.-Gen. Rojas Nicholas, thanked the governor for the confidence reposed in the members. He pledged that the committee would approach its assignment with fairness and commitment. “We will do our best to produce a report that would befit its assignment,” Nicholas assured.
The committee is expected to submit its findings and recommendations in due course, with hopes that the report will provide a pathway to durable peace and security in the state.
Headlines
British-Nigerian Makes History as London Mayor — A Source of National Pride, Says NGIJ President

President of the Nigerian Guild of Investigative Journalists (NGIJ), Mr. Abdulrahman Aliagan, has praised British-Nigerian Bright Opeyemi for becoming the youngest serving Mayor in the London Borough of Barking and Dagenham.
In an interview with the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) on Monday in Abuja, Aliagan described Opeyemi’s rise as a landmark achievement in British political history and a proud milestone for Nigeria.
“The 29-year-old British-born daughter of Nigerian immigrants was officially inaugurated on May 16 as Mayor,” Aliagan noted.
“She now holds the title of First Citizen of the London Borough of Barking and Dagenham; a borough known for its diversity, resilience, and vibrant youth population.
“Opeyemi’s ascension is not just a personal victory, but a shining example of the excellence of the Nigerian diaspora and a source of national pride.
“She grew up in a family devoted to community building and social impact,” he added.
Aliagan highlighted that Opeyemi was elected as a councillor at just 22 and has spent the past seven years advocating for youth empowerment, social inclusion, and economic opportunity in her borough.
“Her rise to the mayoralty is the result of years of tireless service and stands as a testament to her character, competence, and credibility,” he emphasized.
He further stated that Opeyemi’s leadership represents a shared story—one rooted in resilience, achievement, and progress in multicultural societies.
“Her victory is especially symbolic as it challenges stereotypes around youth disengagement from politics.
“She epitomises a new wave of dynamic, inclusive, and globally minded leadership,” Aliagan said.
According to him, Opeyemi’s journey reaffirms the positive impact of Nigerian values such as education, resilience, and service when integrated into international systems.
“She proudly carries her Nigerian heritage with dignity. Her success is proof that culture and identity are assets, not obstacles, in public leadership,” he said.
Aliagan also noted that her story offers a refreshing counter-narrative to the often negative portrayal of Nigeria in global media.
“Her election should serve as a wake-up call. It reflects the untapped potential of our youth and diaspora community,” he added.
He called on Nigerian institutions and the government to draw inspiration from Opeyemi’s accomplishment by investing in youth leadership and incorporating diaspora voices into national policymaking.
“For young Nigerians, especially women, Opeyemi is living proof that neither age, gender, nor immigrant roots are barriers to greatness,” Aliagan concluded.
Headlines
NUJ Condemns Armed Attack on Rhythm 94.7FM, Calls It an Assault on Press Freedom

The Nigeria Union of Journalists (NUJ), Bayelsa State Council, has strongly condemned the recent armed attack on Rhythm 94.7FM, a privately owned radio station based in Yenagoa, describing the incident as a grave threat to press freedom.
In a statement issued to newsmen on Monday in Yenagoa, the NUJ Bayelsa Chairman, Comrade Tonye Yemoleigha, and Council Secretary, Comrade Stanley Imgbi, decried the assault, calling it “a rape on the entire media family in Bayelsa and on press freedom.”
According to the statement, the radio station was attacked on two separate occasions—Saturday, May 17, at about 2:10 p.m., and Sunday, May 18, at 4:40 p.m.—by unidentified gunmen who carted away valuables during the operations.
“Some of the valuables collected include mobile phones, recorders and operational gadgets belonging to staff on duty,” Yemoleigha disclosed.
The NUJ Chairman called on security agencies, particularly the Bayelsa State Commissioner of Police, to ensure that the perpetrators of the crime are identified and brought to justice.
He also urged the police to station a patrol van near the premises of the media house, given its isolated location, similar to measures taken in other strategic points across Yenagoa.
Yemoleigha, however, expressed relief that no lives were lost during the attacks.
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