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WHO confirms Over 116m persons living with mental health conditions in Africa
The World Health Organisation (WHO), yesterday, confirmed that over 116 million people in Africa were living with mental health conditions prior to the COVID-19 outbreak.
It, therefore, called on African nations to strengthen mental health and psychosocial response in humanitarian emergencies, including COVID-19 and Ebola, which have a significant negative impact on school-age children and healthcare workers.
WHO Regional Director for Africa, Dr. Matshidiso Moeti, who disclosed this in a message to mark the 2022 World Mental Health Day with the theme, “Make Mental Health and Wellbeing for All a Global Priority”, submitted that the exponential rates of alcohol use and abuse among adolescents remain particularly worrisome.
According to her, the theme serves as a reminder that, after nearly three years, the COVID-19 pandemic’s social isolation, fear of illness and death as well as difficult socio-economic conditions have contributed to an estimated 25 per cent global rise in depression and anxiety.
She observed that the global event, which holds every October 10, provides an opportunity to draw attention to Africa’s large and growing burden of mental health conditions, with children and adolescents worst impacted.
Moeti stressed the need to urgently strengthen regulatory systems to close the gaps that allow such young people to easily access alcohol, contributing to heavy episodic drinking rates as high as 80 per cent among teens from 15 to 19 years, adding that the situation poses a serious threat to their education, while setting the stage for a lifetime alcohol abuse and associated risks of non-communicable and related diseases.
Her words: “Inadequate financing for mental health continues to be the biggest limitation, negatively impacting efforts to expand Africa’s mental health workforce. As things stand, there are fewer than two mental health workers for every 100,000 people, the majority of whom are psychiatric nurses and mental health nursing aids. With these scarce resources concentrated at large psychiatric institutions in urban areas, people at community and primary care levels are left critically underserved. For example, while two-thirds of member-states report having guidelines to integrate mental health into primary healthcare, fewer than 11 per cent are providing pharmacological and/or psychological interventions at this level.”
The WHO official stated that it is heartening that up to 82 per cent of “our member-states are receiving training on how to manage mental health conditions at the primary care level, with up to 74 per cent reporting that specialists are involved in providing appropriate training and supervision to primary healthcare professionals.
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“African governments have also made some progress on mental health spending, which has risen to 46 United States cents per person. But that is still well below the recommended $2 per person, with mental health not featuring in national health insurance schemes. To address the challenge, it is crucial that member-states follow through on the implementation of commitments they made at the Regional Committee in August 2022, when they endorsed the Framework to Implement the Comprehensive Global Action Plan 2013 to 2023 in the WHO African Region.”
BESIDES, Chief Executive officer at Childcare and Wellness Clinic, Dr. Yashua Alkali Hamza, has urged Nigerians to stop discriminating against people with mental health issues.
She also harped on the need to stop the practice of putting patients on handcuffs, which is prevalent in traditional psychiatric homes, saying there are better ways to approach even those that are violent among them
Hamza told The Guardian at the launch of the Wellness and Holistic Service provided by the clinic, yesterday, in Abuja, that many Nigerians, with mental health problems, are dying in silence due to the stigma attached to the sickness.
She called on government to invest on mental health and professionals as well as create more awareness so people would know that mental health issue is not a disease and there should not be any discrimination against patients.
Hamza added: “If people come out and talk about the mental issues that they go through, it will encourage others. A lot of people are dying inside, but we need to encourage people not to be ashamed if they have issue of depression or anxiety. They should feel free to talk about their mental health.”
Also speaking, a family physician and Medical Director, Childcare Awareness Clinic, Dr. Monisola Ogunsanya, canvassed an holistic care which goes beyond what happens in hospital setting.
She said: “We want people to go back to nature to ameliorate their health. Apart from medication, counseling, physiotherapy, things like diet, exercise and how you sleep are critical to good mental health.”
Ogunsanya pointed out that there is so much stress in the society, aggravated by COVID-19.
Headlines
Police arraign man for alleged forgery, forceful takeover of property
The police on Thursday arraigned a 51-year-old man, Stanley Offor, before an Ikeja High Court for alleged forgery and forceful takeover of a landed property.
Offor is facing a four-count charge of conspiracy, forgery, and illegal occupation of property and forceful takeover of landed property.
The defendant, however, pleaded not guilty to the charge.
The Police Prosecutor, Mr Emmanuel Jackson, prayed for a trial date and requested that the court remand the defendant pending the commencement of trial.
The Defence Counsel, Mr Peter Madukwe, however, informed the court that he had filed an application for bail, which had been served on the prosecution.
Madukwe prayed the court to admit the defendant to bail on liberal terms.
Justice Ismail Ijelu adjourned the case until Feb. 17 for ruling on the bail application and the commencement of trial.
Earlier, the prosecution told the court that the defendant allegedly committed the offences with others still at large sometime in 2016 in Lagos.
Jackson alleged that the defendant forged the signature and receipts of one late Mrs Comfort Eruchalu, purporting that they had been made by her to facilitate the sublease of her property to a third party.
The prosecution further submitted that the defendant allegedly occupied a property belonging to Cool Comfort Africa Ltd, located behind Atiku Abubakar Hall 3, Trade Fair Complex in Lagos, as an encroacher.
The defendant, according to the prosecution, failed to vacate the said property after being required to do so on behalf of the property’s owner.
He said the alleged offences violated Sections 2 (2), 4(1) of the Lagos State Property Protection Law, 2016, and Section 516 (1) of the Criminal Code C38, Law of the Federation of Nigeria 2024.
It also violates Section 365(1) of the Criminal Laws of Lagos State, 2015.
Headlines
First Lady seeks collaborative measures to end FGM
The First Lady, Sen. Oluremi Tinubu, has called for collective efforts of Nigerians to end Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) and protection of other rights of the girl child.
In a statement issued to commemorate the 2025 International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation, on Thursday in Abuja, Sen. Tinubu urged stakeholders, especially parents, to be proactive in upholding the dignity of children especially the girl child.
The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that the theme for the 2025 celebration of the international day is “Stepping up the Pace: Strengthening Alliances and Building Movements to End FGM.”
“As we commemorate the 2025 International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation (FGM), we are reminded of our shared responsibility to protect the rights and dignity of girls and women,” she said.
The first lady said that genital mutilation was a violation of the rights of girls, which had consequences.
According to her, female genital mutilation has no health benefits.
Sen. Tinubu urged stakeholders to do more to curb or end FGM.
“Although Nigeria has made significant strides toward eliminating FGM, due to the collaborative efforts of the government, UNFPA/UNICEF Joint Programme, civil society organisations, traditional institutions and community leaders, there is still much work to be done.
“We must remember that violence against women is not just a women’s issue but an issue against humanity. It affects us all, erodes our shared values of respect and dignity.
“We must recognise that every person, regardless of gender, deserves to live free from fear, discrimination, and violation.
“According to UNFPA, Nigeria has the highest absolute number of FGM globally, with over 20 million women and girls that have undergone FGM and if care is not taken, about 14 million girls are still at risk of also experiencing this practice by 2030,” she said.
The first lady, however, promised that she would take a lead in combating the menace in Nigeria.
“Together, we will strengthen the movement against FGM by building alliances across sectors, empowering survivors, and ensuring that youth and women lead the charge.
“The administration of President Bola Tinubu, remains committed to ending FGM and I will continue to advocate for the necessary support.
“Our collective voice is our greatest strength, and with united efforts, we can achieve a Nigeria free from FGM.
“Let us continue to work together, for our girls, for our women, and for a future where Female Genital Mutilation no longer exists,” she said.
Headlines
Fire outbreak: First lady commiserates with Zamfara people over deaths
The First Lady, Sen. Oluremi Tinubu, has condoled with the families of people who died in a fire outbreak that affected an Islamic school in Kaura Namoda, Zamfara State, on Tuesday night.
The Police in Zamfara confirmed the death of 17 Almajiris (street urchins) while 17 others were injured in the fire incident in Kaura Namoda Local Government Area of Zamfara State.
Sen. Tinubu in a statement on Thursday also commiserated with Gov. Dauda Lawal of Zamfara over the tragic incident.
“I pray Allah comfort and give the families and loved ones of the departed the fortitude to bear this painful loss.
“This, once again, brings to mind the need for precautionary safety measures in all our public facilities.
“I pray that such will not reccur, not only in Zamfara, but any other part of Nigeria.
“May Allah grant the souls of the departed Aljanah Fridaus,” she said.
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