Foreign
UN chief calls for improved inclusion for people with autism
By Ernest Ogezi – The UN Secretary-General, António Guterres, has highlighted the need for greater support for people with autism, particularly at the community-level.
Guterres said this on Friday in his message to mark World Autism Awareness Day.
World Autism Awareness Day is globally marked annually on April 2 to encourage Member States of the UN to take measures to raise awareness about people with autism throughout the world.
UN chief revealed how the COVID-19 pandemic had worsened inequalities affecting people with the condition.
“On this World Autism Awareness Day, let us reaffirm our commitment to an inclusive, equitable and sustainable world for persons with autism,” he said.
Approximately one in 100 children has autism, which constitutes a diverse group of conditions related to development of the brain, according to the World Health Organisation (WHO).
Although characteristics may be detected in early childhood, autism is often not diagnosed until much later.
The abilities and needs of autistic people vary and can evolve over time, WHO said. While some can live independently, others have severe disabilities and require life-long care and support.
The secretary-general underscored how the UN supports the rights of persons with autism to fully participate in society, in line with the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, which pledges to “leave no one behind”.
While the 2030 Agenda represents a commitment to reducing inequality through social, economic and political inclusion for all, including persons with disabilities, Guterres said many persons with autism still live in isolation,
He said many still live in isolation, discriminated against and disconnected from their communities, in institutions – or even in their own homes.
“The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated many of these inequalities through the loss or reduction of services at school, in homes and in the community.
“We need to ensure that the rights, perspectives and well-being of persons with disabilities, including those with autism, are an integral part of building forward better from the pandemic,” he said.
The secretary-general said the solution lies in more community-based support systems for people with autism.
“We must also establish inclusive education systems and training programmes that enable students with autism to access the educational path of their choice.
“And we must make technology solutions available for persons with autism to live independently in their communities,” he added.
Guterres stated that all of these efforts must be centred around active consultation with persons with disabilities and their representative organisations.
NAN
Foreign
U.S. president considering 25% tariffs on Canada, Mexico starting in February
Donald Trump said tariffs of 25 per cent on products from Canada and Mexico could be introduced as early as February, hours after taking office as US president on Monday.
Speaking at the White House while signing various orders shortly after his inauguration, Trump said, “We’re thinking in terms of 25 per cent on Mexico and Canada, because they’re allowing vast number of people … to come in.”
“I think we’ll do it Feb. 1,” Trump added, referring to the potential start date for the tariffs.
Earlier on Monday, the Wall Street Journal reported that Trump did not intend to impose tariffs on trading partners like Canada, Mexico, and China.
Instead, he planned to instruct the authorities to assess trade relations with China and its neighbours on the North American continent, the Wall Street Journal reported, citing a summary of a planned memorandum and Trump’s advisers.
Shortly after winning the election in November, Trump threatened to impose tariffs on goods from Canada, Mexico, and China.
There are also fears in the EU that Trump could impose new tariffs.
Tariffs are a type of surcharge on imported goods. They are paid as goods enter the country.
Trump imposed a range of tariffs on imported goods during his first term in office from 2017 to 2021.
Foreign
Israel releases first 90 Palestinian prisoners
The first 90 Palestinian prisoners to be released by Israel under the terms of the Gaza ceasefire deal were freed hours after an agreement took effect on Sunday.
This is to halt the fighting that has devastated the coastal territory; local media cited Israeli authorities as confirming.
Local media outlets, including the Times of Israel, cited the prison authority as confirming the release, saying that most of the freed prisoners were women and minors.
The majority of the detainees came from the West Bank, while others were from East Jerusalem, according to the reports.
Palestinian media has showed the footage and pictures of what they said were released prisoners arriving in Ramallah.
On Sunday, the Palestinian militant organisation Hamas released the first three Israeli hostages as part of the ceasefire agreement.
They were transferred by the Palestinian militant group Hamas to the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) on Sunday afternoon.
Among those transferred were three women, named by the Israeli military as Romi Gonen, Emily Damari and Doron Steinbrecher.
They were then transferred to Israeli forces and transported to a hospital in Tel Aviv, where they were greeted by family.
A Hamas spokesman had confirmed that four more Israeli hostages would be released next Saturday.
This will be part of the deal to exchange 33 hostages for 1,904 Palestinian prisoners held in Israeli jails over the course of six weeks.
Following months of stalemate in the 15-month Gaza war, a three-stage ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hamas was brokered on Wednesday, capping months-long efforts by the U.S.
Others are; Egypt and Qatar to mediate between the warring parties.
The first stage of the ceasefire agreement also foresaw the Israeli military withdrawing from densely populated areas of the Gaza Strip.
Foreign
Elon Musk congratulates Bezos for successful launch of New Glenn rocket
SpaceX founder Elon Musk congratulated his rival Jeff Bezos on the successful maiden test-launch of his heavy-lift rocket New Glenn on Thursday.
“Congratulations on reaching orbit on the first attempt’’ Musk wrote on X, the social media platform he owns, tagging Bezos in his post.
Amazon founder Bezos established his rocket company Blue Origin nearly 25 years ago.
But he has seen Musk’s SpaceX come to dominate the U.S. commercial space industry and obtain lucrative government contracts.
SpaceX’s unscrewed mega rocket Star ship, developed to carry astronauts to the moon, failed during its first two launches in 2023.
But the spacecraft has now made it into Earth’s orbit on several occasions, and the next test launch is planned for later Thursday.
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