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Nigeria demands unconditional return of looted artefacts from Germany

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The Federal Government has demanded a full and unconditional return of the 1,130 Benin Bronzes that were looted from the African nation in the 19th century and domiciled in German museums.

The Minister of Information and Culture, Lai Mohammed, made the demand in Berlin, Germany, on Wednesday, during separate meetings with the German Minister of State for Culture, Prof. Monika Grutters, and the German Foreign Minister, Heiko Maas.

Reacting to comments by Prof. Grutters that Germany was ready to make ‘substantial return’ of the 1,130 looted artefacts, Mr Mohammed, who led the Nigerian delegation to the talks, said the return should be whole rather than substantial.

He also said the issue of provenance, which has to do with the place of origin of the artefacts, should not be allowed to unduly delay the repatriation of the art works, adding: ”That they are known as Benin Bronzes is already a confirmation of their source of origin (which is Benin).”

Later, at a meeting with the German Foreign Minister, Mr Mohammed said there should be ”absolutely no conditions attached” to the return of the artefacts, which he described as an idea whose time has come.

Saying there was the need for the parties to commit to definite timelines for the return of the Benin Bronzes, the Minister of Information and Culture said it was necessary to conclude all necessary negotiations in a very short term.

He said the ongoing discussion between Nigeria and Germany on the return of the art works is not just the end of an era but the beginning of a new vista of stronger relations, pivoted by cultural diplomacy, between both countries.

Mr Mohammed thanked the Government of Germany for taking the lead in the global efforts to repatriate all artefacts that were looted from Nigeria and indeed from the African continent.

”We see Germany as a leader in the efforts to take practical steps to repatriate our stolen artefacts, and we hope Germany will sustain that lead,” he said

The Governor of Edo State, Godwin Obaseki, who is also a member of the Nigerian delegation, said a ”transformational” museum is being built in Benin city to house the artefacts upon their return, as part of a new cultural district in the city.

The Governor said he was attending the talks to demonstrate the strong partnership involving the Federal Government of Nigeria, the (Benin) royal family and the people of Edo State.

For his part, the Nigerian Ambassador to Germany, Yusuf Tuggar, said the issue of the repatriation of the Benin Bronzes should be seen as an opportunity to take the cooperation between Nigeria and Germany to a greater height.

”This is an opportunity that must not be missed. Minor issues should not delay the repatriation,” he said, commending the government of Germany for taking the lead in the repatriation process.

Earlier, the German Minister of State for Culture, Prof. Grutters, said ”the way we deal with the issue of Benin Bronzes is important to addressing our colonial past,” describing the issues as a ”an important personal concern.”

She disclosed that the 1,130 artefacts would be returned to Nigeria from the beginning of 2022.

Prof. Gutters noted that the fact that Germany has twice sent delegations to Nigeria for talks over the planned repatriation is an indication that both sides have moved beyond mere talks, saying all the Museums in Germany that are holding Benin Bronzes have agreed to cooperate.

The Nigerian delegation, which also includes the Director-General of the National Commission for Museums and Monument (NCMM), Prof. Abba Tijani, and the Benin Crown Prince, His Royal Highness Ezelekhae Ewuare, was later taken on a guided tour of the Humboldt-Forum, a royal palace turned museum in the heart of Berlin that houses art works from around the world.

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NUC upgrades universities medical-related programmes

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The National Universities Commission (NUC) says it has upgraded some medical-related programmes in the Nigerian universities from Bachelor’s degree to doctoral status.

This is disclosed in a statement signed by the commission’s Acting Director of Public Affairs, Mrs Franca Chukwuonwo, and made available to newsmen in Abuja on Wednesday.

Chukwuonwo said the decision was driven by the need to incorporate more clinical and practical sessions, improve foundational course coverage, enhance clinical skills, and address all specialty areas comprehensively.

She noted that the upgrade aligned with global best practices for training professionals in these fields.

“This quest to upgrade the status of some medical-related programmes from Bachelor’s Degree to Doctor was borne out of the desire to incorporate more clinical/ practical sessions.

“It is to provide sufficient coverage of foundation courses, improve on clinical skills and cover all specialty areas.

“The trend seeks to also align with global best practices applicable in the training of professionals in these medical related programmes.

“Furthermore, the certificates obtained from the Nigerian University System (NUS) can be at par with those obtained in similar programmes from other climes” she said.

She added that it would also ensure the requisite harmonisation, mutuality and global competitiveness of Nigerian graduates in terms of certificates evaluation, employability and further studies in the relevant disciplines.

She listed the programmes upgraded as: Doctor of Pharmacy (Pharm D), Doctor of Physiotherapy (DPT), and Doctor of Optometry.

She added that the duration of the programmes was increased from five to six years to accommodate the additional courses and clinical incorporated into the curriculum.

“The general public and all stakeholders are hereby informed that the Doctor of Medical Laboratory Science (DMLS) programme does not exist in the NUC’s BMAS or CCMAS.

“And thus has not been captured as an upgraded programmes. Consequently, DMLS programme is not approved in any university in the country,” she said.

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NCDC urges collaborative action on health emergencies

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Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) has reaffirmed the critical role of risk communication and community engagement in addressing public health challenges.

Dr Tochi Okwor, the Head of Disease Prevention and Control at NCDC, made this known during the reopening meeting of the National Risk Communication Technical Working Group (NRCTWG) in Abuja on Wednesday.

Okwor stressed the urgency of proactive measures to safeguard Nigeria against current and emerging health threats.

She acknowledged the foundational work of the first Risk Communication Lead at NCDC, whose leadership facilitated the establishment of the NRCTWG in June 2018.

She said “this multispectral platform has since played a pivotal role in coordinating responses to public health emergencies across ministries, departments, agencies and partners.”

She highlighted the multiple health challenges the country continues to face, including annual outbreaks of Lassa fever, cholera, cerebrospinal meningitis and the growing threat of antimicrobial resistance, which she referred to as “the silent pandemic.”

She also raised concerns about looming threats such as the re-emergence of Ebola, the Marburg virus, and the ongoing response to human metapneumovirus.

“Our preparedness and response efforts hinge on effective risk communication and community engagement.

“This is not just about sharing information but ensuring the right information reaches the right people at the right time, inspiring trust and action,” she said.

She stressed the devastating consequences of misinformation, citing the saltwater bath rumours during the Ebola outbreak and the conflicting narratives during the COVID-19 pandemic.

“These instances highlight the critical need for harmonised, evidence-based communication to manage health emergencies effectively,” she added.

Nma Ogbonna, Head of Health Promotion at the Federal Ministry of Health, commended efforts in risk communication, particularly in public health emergency surveillance at airports.

Ogbonna revealed the ministry’s active involvement, including an information committee focused on risk communication.

However, she acknowledged gaps in formal reporting and expressed the need for better documentation and collaboration with international partners to strengthen Nigeria’s public health response.

Dr Olufemi Ayoola, Director of Health and Social Care at the National Orientation Agency (NOA), expressed gratitude for past collaborations that have nurtured growth.

Ayoola highlighted professional advancements within the team and reaffirmed the commitment of the Agency under new management to strengthen partnerships, including with NCDC, for continued public health progress.

Mrs Maureen Kojo, Chief of Animal Health at the Federal Ministry of Livestock Development (FMLD), announced that the Ministry has notified all 36 states and the FCT to be on alert and take preventive measures to avoid the spread of anthrax.

Kojo said that a surveillance team has been deployed to the states and RCCE activities have begun to educate and raise awareness about the disease.

Mr Yunus Amadou, State Facilitator,

UNICEF, emphasised using the meeting as a platform to reflect on past achievements, identify areas for improvement, and strategize for greater impact in the future.

Amadou acknowledged the hard work, collaboration, and commitment of stakeholders in protecting Nigerians’ health and well-being, urging continued collective efforts to make a difference.

Ms Racheal Abujah, Senior Health Correspondent at the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN), underscored the importance of transparent communication and accurate reporting in public health efforts.

Abujah stated that collaborative efforts, such as those between NCDC, NOA, and international partners, are crucial in building trust and ensuring effective risk communication, particularly during health emergencies.

Additionally, she highlighted the role of the media in disseminating clear, reliable information to the public, reducing misinformation, and driving community engagement to improve health outcomes in Nigeria.

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Tanker explosion kills driver, injures 1 in Ibadan

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A tanker loaded with Premium Motor Spirit (PMS) has exploded, killing its driver and injuring one other person in Ibadan.

Mr Yemi Akinyinka, General Manager (GM), Oyo State Fire Service Agency, confirmed the incident in a statement made available to newsmen on Wednesday in Ibadan.

He explained that the tanker lost control, rammed into two other trucks, and somersaulted into a nearby pit before bursting into fire.

The GM said the incident resulted in the death of the tanker driver and injured the motor boy.

“The incident happened around Fijabi House, Agbowo, Ojoo/Iwo Road Expressway.

“The agency received a distress call about the fire incident at exactly 2.45 a.m. through a telephone call.

“The service swiftly deployed personnel to the scene and curtailed the fire from spreading to the nearby residential area.

“On arrival, we met three trucks of 20-metre distance from one another involved in the fire incident,

“The driver was burnt to death while the motor boy was rescued alive and taken to the University College Hospital (UCH), Ibadan, for treatment,” he said.

Akinyinka stressed that the tanker was utterly destroyed by the fire while the other two trucks were rescued by the agency’s personnel.

“The agency’s Director of Operations, Mr Ismail Adeleke with team members, the police, and some other security agencies were at the scene to prevent a breakdown of law and order,” he said.

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