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Giorgia Meloni sworn in as Italy’s first woman prime minister

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Giorgia Meloni sworn in as Italy’s first woman prime minister

Far-right leader Giorgia Meloni was sworn in as Italian prime minister on Saturday, to become the first woman to head a government in Italy.

Meloni took the oath before President Sergio Mattarella at the Quirinal Palace in Rome, once home to popes and kings of Italy.

Her post-fascist Brothers of Italy party — Eurosceptic and anti-immigration — won the September 25 legislative polls but needed outside support to form a government.

Meloni’s appointment is an historic event for the eurozone’s third largest economy and for Brothers of Italy, which has never been in government.

It won 26 percent of the vote last month, compared to eight and nine percent respectively for her allies Forza Italia and the far-right League.

Meloni’s list of 24 ministers, including six women, revealed a desire to reassure Italy’s partners. She named Giancarlo Giorgetti as economy minister, who served under the previous government of Mario Draghi.

Giorgetti, a former minister of economic development, is considered one of the more moderate, pro-Europe members of Matteo Salvini’s League.

Meloni also named ex-European Parliament president Antonio Tajani, of Forza Italia, as foreign minister and deputy prime minister.

Salvini will serve as deputy prime minister and minister of infrastructure and transport.

That appointment is likely to disappoint Salvini, who wanted Meloni to give him the role of interior minister again after he previously held the post between 2018 and 2019.

The position went instead to a technocrat, Rome prefect Matteo Piantedosi.

A formal ceremony for the handover of power from Draghi to Meloni will take place on Sunday before the premier leads the first cabinet meeting.

European Commission chief Ursula von der Leyen congratulated Meloni on her appointment.

Read Also: Giorgia Meloni set to become Italy’s first woman PM

“I count on and look forward to constructive cooperation with the new government on the challenges we face together,” she tweeted on Saturday, while European Parliament speaker Roberta Metsola tweeted in Italian that “Europe needs Italy”.

Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban meanwhile tweeted: “Congratulations @GiorgiaMeloni on the formation of your government! Big day for the European Right!”

The consultations to cobble together a government had been overshadowed by disagreements with her two would-be coalition partners over Meloni’s ardent support for Ukraine since the Russian invasion, whereas the leaders of Forza Italia and the League are both considered close to Moscow.

A recording was leaked in which Italy’s former prime minister Silvio Berlusconi — who heads Forza Italia — talks about his warm ties with Moscow and appeared to blame the war in Ukraine on Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky.

Berlusconi says the comments were taken out of context.

Salvini, meanwhile, is a long-time fan of Russian President Vladimir Putin and has criticised Western sanctions on Russia.

Despite her Eurosceptic stance, Meloni has been firm about her support for Ukraine, in line with the rest of the European Union and the United States.

But the tensions add to concerns that Meloni’s coalition, held together by the need for a parliamentary majority, will struggle to maintain unity.

Giorgia Meloni sworn in as Italy’s first woman prime minister
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Russia hosts 2-day BRICS summit in Kazan

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Russian President Vladimir Putin is hosting a summit of the BRICS inter-governmental organisation in the city of Kazan from Tuesday to Thursday.

The summit brings together 24 heads of state and government and is seen by Putin as part of an initiative to create a new world order to end the dominance of the U.S…

Prominent among the guests was Chinese President Xi Jinping.

Representatives from a total of 32 countries would attend.

The original members of BRICS are, Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa have been joined by the United Arab Emirates, Egypt, Ethiopia and Iran among others.

The status of Saudi Arabia is yet unclear.

Russia, which currently chairs the organisation, announced that Saudi Arabia would be accepted as a member country at the start of the year.

But there has been no confirmation from Riyadh, and Saudi Arabia would be represented at the summit by its foreign minister.

Kremlin spokesman Dmitri Peskov said Saudi Arabia’s status would be cleared up at the summit.

Turkey is to participate as an interested party.

Speaking ahead of the summit, Putin said a central aim would be promoting financial cooperation and providing an alternative to the SWIFT network, through which international payments are routed.

Many Russian banks were banned from the network after its invasion of Ukraine.

Setting up a joint bank is also on the BRICS agenda.

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Report says minority of German car owners buy electric vehicles

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Report says minority of German car owners buy electric vehicles

A recent report from German insurer HUK Coburg shows a sluggish transition to electric vehicles among German car buyers, indicating that a small fraction of the population is fully embracing electric cars.

According to the report, only 3.9 per cent of private car owners opted for electric vehicles both new and used during the third quarter of this year.

The report reveals that the share of battery-powered cars within the private vehicle fleet saw a modest increase of just 0.1 per cent between July and September, reaching a total of 2.9 per cent.

As the market leader in motor vehicle insurance in Germany, HUK covers nearly 14 million insured vehicles.

The company analysed data from hundreds of thousands of drivers registering vehicles annually, retroactively calculating electric car rates in the private vehicle sector since early 2020.

In spite of a broader range of electric vehicle models and technical advancements, the shift to electric vehicles this year has regressed to 2021 levels.

This particularly followed the government’s decision to eliminate purchase incentives.

The company predicts that the overall national share of electric cars may grow at a slower pace this year compared to the previous four years.

The evaluation also reveals that over one-third of previous electric car owners have chosen combustion engines for their next vehicle purchase this year, raising concerns about a potential “fundamental acceptance problem” within the market.

Meanwhile, a representative survey conducted by YouGov, involving 4,147 participants, found that 17 per cent expressed intentions to transition from combustion engines to electric motors within the next two years.

However, even if these respondents follow through on their plans, HUK’s calculations indicate that Germany would still fall short of its target of 15 million purely electric cars by 2030.

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Israel Declares UN Chief ‘Persona Non Grata’ Over Iran Attack Response

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Israel declared UN Chief Antonio Guterres “persona non grata” on Wednesday, accusing him of failing to specifically condemn Iran’s missile attack on Israel.

“Anyone who cannot unequivocally condemn Iran’s heinous attack on Israel does not deserve to step foot on Israeli soil,” said Foreign Minister Israel Katz in a statement.

“This is an anti-Israel Secretary-General who lends support to terrorists, rapists, and murderers,” he said.

Katz added that Guterres, who he said supported the “murderers of Hamas, Hezbollah, the Huthis, and now Iran, the mothership of global terror, will be remembered as a stain on the history of the UN for generations to come”.

Following Iran’s missile attack on Israel late Tuesday, Guterres condemned the “broadening conflict in the Middle East”, slamming “escalation after escalation” in the region.

“This must stop. We absolutely need a ceasefire,” said Guterres.

Israel has been a harsh critic of the UN, with ties between the state and the international body souring even more after the October 7 Hamas attacks.

Guterres has repeatedly called for a ceasefire to halt the fighting in both Gaza and Lebanon.

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