News
CBN and global instability, vulnerability of cryptocurrencies
When in February, the Central Bank of Nigeria, CBN, directed banks and other financial institutions to cease transactions in cryptocurrencies and facilitating payment for cryptocurrency exchanges, several stakeholders raised concern about the directive.
In the memo, dated February 5, the apex bank instructed banks and other financial institutions to identify individuals or entities that transact in cryptocurrency or operate cryptocurrency exchanges and close their accounts.
The memo was sequel to an earlier 2017 warning by the CBN that cryptocurrencies were not legal tender and that investors were unprotected.
It explained that cryptocurrencies transaction was devoid of proper regulation and prone to financial crimes.
In spite of assurance by the CBN Governor, Mr Godwin Emefiele, that the directive was not inimical to the development of technology-driven payment system in Nigeria, many stakeholders still kicked against it.
They urged the apex bank to revisit the ban and see digital currencies as a tool for economic growth.
Emefiele had explained that the Nigerian payment system had evolved significantly over the past decade, boosted by reforms driven by the CBN, adding that cryptocurrency had no place in the Nigerian monetary system.
Sometime in May, the price of Bitcoin, which is the most popular cryptocurrency, fell drastically, after China imposed fresh restrictions.
China had earlier banned banks and payment firms from providing services related to cryptocurrency transactions, and warned investors against speculative crypto trading.
Crypto-currency trading has been illegal in China since 2019 in order to curb money-laundering, but people were still able to trade in currencies such as Bitcoin online.
Mr Elon Musk, Chief Executive Officer, (CEO) of Tesla, an auto manufacturer, was also accused by stakeholders of contributing to the fall in value of cryptocurrencies.
After his electric car company invested 1.5 billion dollars in Bitcoin in February, and assuring consumers that he would accept Bitcoin as payment for Tesla cars, Musk reversed that decision, citing the environmental effects of mining new coins.
This further resulted in a fall in Bitcoin of more than 10 per cent. Meanwhile, other digital currencies such as Ether, which acts as the fuel for the Ethereum blockchain network, and Dogecoin also plummeted in value.
Early in the week, Bitcoin jumped past 30,000 dollars as Elon Musk said Tesla is “most likely” to start accepting it as payment again.
This instability in value, and vulnerability to policy decisions from both state and non-state actors further accentuated the high risk involved in cryptocurrency.
It also vindicated the idea by CBN to suspend its transactions in the Nigerian banking system.
Many countries are yet to come up with effective and efficient means of regulating the cryptocurrency space conceived to be a money laundering den and a tool for terrorists.
Due to the anonymous mode of transactions of these currencies, the world’s biggest criminal groups seem to have made them convenient and global source for laundering money.
Meanwhile, the CBN has assured Nigerians that it would soon create its own, more secure digital currency.
Emefiele said this while addressing journalists after the last meeting of the Monetary Policy Committee, MPC, in May.
He said that the idea of a digital currency
would soon become a reality in the country, and that the central bank had already set up a committee, which is working on the concept.
CBN’s Director, Information Technology Department, Mrs Rakiya Muhammed, at the end of the meeting explained that the Bank had been conducting research in regards to central bank digital currencies since 2017 and may conduct a proof of concept before the end of the year.
“Currently, there are two currencies, notes and coins. The CBN’s digital currency will be a third type of currency to supplement cash. Rather than carry cash about, digital currency lodges the money in a mobile phone,” she said.
Citing a recent report which indicated that Nigeria was at about 60 per cent in financial inclusion, she explained that the proposed CBN digital currency would enhance the inclusion drive, reduce the cost of cash management as well as enable innovations in the nation’s financial market.
The director noted that, with a target of 80 per cent at the end of the year, such a step needed to be taken to raise the percentage of the nation’s financial inclusion.
She added that a central governance structure would be set up to address all associated risks with a view to ensuring that the Nigerian public got the best technology for the digital currency.
Also, Director General of Securities and Exchange Commission, SEC, Lamido Yuguda, revealed that SEC was working with the CBN for a better understanding and regulation of cryptocurrencies in the country.
Analysts expressed confidence that a collaborative effort by the CBN and SEC would go a long way to deliver a safe digital currency platform in the country.
As the frailties and instability in cryptocurrency investment continue to manifest across the globe, and as more countries continue to take more stringent steps to restrict and regulate its transactions, stakeholders are commending the CBN for having the foresight to blaze the trail in identifying inherent dangers in cryptocurrency and restricting its transactions.
CBN’s move tallies with the thoughts of policymakers around the world, who have been considering the idea of central banks issuing their own digital currencies, called Central Bank Digital Currencies, CBDCs, and to be made available to everyone, rather than just to licensed commercial banks.
Analysts agree that a national digital currency managed on a single network could allow money to change hands almost instantly like in crypto transactions, but in a more secure business environment.
NAN/Kadiri Abdulrahman
News
Storm at NSITF as ₦297bn Workers’ Fund Allegations Trail MD/CEO Oluwaseun Mayomi Faleye
Fresh allegations of large-scale financial irregularities, abuse of office, and governance breakdown have engulfed the Nigeria Social Insurance Trust Fund (NSITF), following a series of petitions by the Arewa Revival Project, a civic accountability and good-governance advocacy group, calling for urgent investigations into the activities of the Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Oluwaseun Mayomi Faleye.
The group has formally written to the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), the Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission (ICPC), the Office of the Auditor-General of the Federation, the Federal Ministry of Finance under the Whistleblower Policy, the Federal Ministry of Labour and Employment, the NSITF Management Board, as well as organised labour bodies, including the Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC) and the Trade Union Congress (TUC).
At the centre of the controversy are allegations involving the management of approximately ₦297,019,145,288.60 in workers’ funds collected under the Employees’ Compensation Act (ECA) between January 2 and October 9, 2025.
Workers’ Funds, Not Government Revenue
The Employees’ Compensation Scheme is funded through compulsory employer contributions of one per cent of payroll, designed to provide compensation to Nigerian workers who suffer injury, disability, or death in the course of employment.
According to multiple senior NSITF officials cited in investigative reports, the funds administered by NSITF are not government revenue, but trust funds belonging exclusively to Nigerian workers.
“This is not government money. This is workers’ money, contributed mandatorily under the law,” one senior official was quoted as saying. “Every kobo is supposed to be protected by layers of checks and balances.”
₦243.2bn Allegedly Spent Without Board Approval
Documents reviewed by investigators indicate that out of the total inflow of ₦297,019,145,288.60, expenditures amounting to ₦243,203,518,621.17 were recorded within the same period.
Multiple sources allege that a significant portion of this expenditure was carried out without the approval of the NSITF Management Board, in violation of the NSITF Act and existing federal financial regulations.
Officials familiar with the records described the development as a “complete collapse of safeguards” meant to protect workers’ funds.
‘No Approval Limit’ Resolution Raises Alarm
Central to the allegations is an internal document dated March 4, 2025, reportedly extracted from the minutes of the 46th Executive Committee (EXCO) meeting of NSITF, chaired by Mr. Faleye.
According to the document, financial approval limits were set as follows:
- Other General Managers: ₦25,000
- General Manager (Finance): ₦50,000
- Other Executive Directors: ₦750,000
- Executive Director (Finance and Investment): ₦1,000,000
However, under the same resolution, the Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer allegedly approved “no limit” for his own spending authority.
Sources allege that this effectively granted Mr. Faleye unrestricted powers to approve payments of any amount without recourse to the Board or external oversight.
“He simply wrote and signed a document granting himself ‘No Approval Limit’,” a senior official disclosed. “There is absolutely no legal basis for this in the NSITF Act or federal financial regulations.”
Under existing federal thresholds, Managing Directors of government parastatals are reportedly capped at ₦30 million for works and ₦10 million for goods and services, subject to board oversight.
Over 100 Bank Accounts Linked to One BVN
Perhaps the most startling allegation involves the operation of over 100 bank accounts allegedly linked to a single Bank Verification Number (BVN) belonging to Mr. Faleye.
Documents reportedly show that the BVN, registered on June 10, 2015, with Guaranty Trust Bank, Ajose Adeogun Branch, is associated with numerous accounts, some of which allegedly received funds traceable to NSITF operations.
“The scale is staggering,” one insider said. “You don’t run over 100 accounts accidentally. This points to systematic structuring.”
$7.3m and Hundreds of Millions of Naira Traced
In a separate document obtained by investigators, alleged inflows of millions of dollars and hundreds of millions of naira were traced to accounts linked to Mr. Faleye and entities reportedly associated with him.
The transactions listed include:
- Faleye Oluwaseun Mayomisola, GTBank USD Account 0111206422 – $336,917.00
- Faleye Oluwaseun Mayomisola, GTBank USD Account 0004754113 – $6,743,421.00
- Faleye Oluwaseun Mayomisola, GTBank NGN Account 0004754096 – ₦291,182,605.00
- Fides & Fiducia Client Account, Access Bank NGN Account 0718896883 – ₦584,950,000.00
- Fides & Fiducia, Access Bank USD Account 0690403396 – $626,279.00
- Fides & Fiducia, Zenith Bank NGN Account 1013806407 – ₦93,757,500.00
- Pluschess Limited, Zenith Bank USD Account 071315271 – $20,000.00
- Faleye Oluwaseun Mayomisola, GTBank USD Account 3001101016 – $75,558.00
The total dollar inflow alone is estimated at over $7.3 million, excluding naira-denominated transactions.
“These are not small transfers,” a source familiar with the documents said. “The volume, frequency, and structuring suggest deliberate efforts to move and possibly conceal funds.”
₦5.53bn Commission Payments Questioned
Further allegations relate to commission payments totalling ₦5,533,517,486.90, allegedly approved and paid without the consent of the NSITF Management Board or the supervising Ministry.
The payments reportedly include:
- ₦1,379,186,010.00 – Assurance Services ST ADBA Ltd (09/10/2025)
- ₦865,000,000.00 – TAGG Global Resources Ltd (18/03/2025)
- ₦683,777,666.40 – Rate Seal Support & Project Ltd (17/09/2025)
- ₦659,303,810.50 – Rate Seal Support & Project Ltd (16/05/2025)
- ₦648,750,000.00 – Rate Gold Solution Nig Ltd (16/05/2025)
- ₦648,750,000.00 – Gold Solution Nig Ltd (01/08/2025)
- ₦648,750,000.00 – TAGG Global Resources Ltd (01/08/2025)
Sources allege that the commissions ranged between 15 per cent and 20 per cent, and were paid without lawful authority.
Board Absence and Governance Vacuum
Mr. Faleye was appointed Managing Director in July 2023, while the NSITF Management Board was reportedly not constituted until around January 2025, creating a governance gap of over one year.
“The Act expressly forbids Executive Management from spending funds without board approval,” a top official explained. “If there is no board, spending should not take place.”
Arewa Revival Project Condemns Alleged Acts
Reacting to the allegations, the Arewa Revival Project, under the leadership of Hon. Muttakka Ahmed Ibrahim, condemned the alleged acts, describing them as a grave betrayal of public trust if proven.
The group called on President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, as well as all relevant anti-corruption and regulatory authorities, to urgently investigate the allegations to protect workers’ funds and restore confidence in public institutions.
Responses from Officials
When contacted, Mr. Faleye reportedly stated that he was not aware of the allegations. However, when questioned about the dollar accounts and alleged inflows of over $7.3 million, he reportedly ended the call abruptly.
The Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Labour, Mr. Salihu Usman, reportedly denied prior knowledge of the alleged transactions, while the Chairman of the NSITF Board, Mr. Shola Olofin, requested time to verify the claims.
Presumption of Innocence
All allegations remain unproven and subject to investigation. Analysts note that the unfolding developments represent a major test of Nigeria’s public finance accountability framework, particularly in institutions entrusted with workers’ welfare.
As investigations commence, millions of Nigerian workers await answers over the safety of funds meant to protect them in times of injury, disability, and loss.
Headlines
Adamawa Business School Hosts Workshop on New Tax Reform Law
Adamawa Business School Hosts Workshop on New Tax Reform Law
By Ibrahim Abubakar Jimeta
The Adamawa Business School (ABS) has organised a high-level training and sensitisation workshop on the New Tax Reform Law in Nigeria, aimed at enhancing understanding of recent fiscal reforms and strengthening public sector administration in Adamawa State.
The workshop, held in collaboration with the Office of the Head of the Civil Service of Adamawa State and supported by the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS), brought together Permanent Secretaries, senior public servants, tax officials, and policy experts to examine the implications of the new tax framework for governance and fiscal sustainability.
Speaking during the opening session, the Co-Founder of Adamawa Business School, Mallam Jamilu Yusuf, described the workshop as a strategic intervention designed to bridge knowledge gaps and improve policy implementation within Ministries, Departments, and Agencies (MDAs).
Yusuf explained that the engagement was organised under the school’s Public Policy Support Initiative, a non-profit platform that provides research, training, and capacity development support to government institutions. He noted that Nigeria’s evolving tax landscape, driven by Finance Acts, administrative reforms, and digital innovations, requires senior public officials to be well-informed in order to translate policy into effective practice.
According to him, Permanent Secretaries and top civil servants play a crucial role in ensuring compliance and successful implementation of tax reforms at the sub-national level, stressing that inadequate understanding of tax laws often creates implementation challenges that negatively affect citizens and institutions.
He reaffirmed Adamawa Business School’s commitment to supporting the state government through policy-focused learning, dialogue, and partnerships that promote transparency, fiscal sustainability, and improved service delivery.
In his remarks, the Head of the Adamawa State Civil Service, Isa Shehu Ardo, mni, emphasised the importance of equipping senior public servants with a clear understanding of the new tax laws. He noted that Permanent Secretaries, as the most senior career officers in the public service, must fully comprehend the reforms in order to guide implementation and avoid difficulties that often arise from poor information and limited awareness.
Delivering the welcome address on behalf of the Office of the Head of Civil Service, the Permanent Secretary, Establishment and Training, Fabian S. Wambai, commended Adamawa Business School for organising the workshop as part of its corporate social responsibility.
Wambai described the new national tax law as a major reform with far-reaching implications for public finance, compliance, and economic stability. He said the workshop provided a valuable opportunity for Permanent Secretaries, as accounting officers and senior administrators, to deepen their understanding of the law and its impact on government operations and engagements with the private sector.
He urged participants to actively engage in discussions, interact with resource persons, and leverage the knowledge gained to strengthen institutional compliance, improve advisory roles to political leadership, and promote transparent and accountable governance.
The workshop featured sessions led by experienced tax professionals, focusing on the provisions of the new tax reform law, its implications for public financial management, and strategies for effective collaboration between federal and state institutions.
Participants expressed optimism that the training would enhance policy implementation, reduce administrative challenges, and contribute to a more efficient and fiscally informed public service in Adamawa State.
Headlines
Noble Ladies Champion Women’s Financial Independence at Grand Inauguration in Abuja
Women from diverse backgrounds across Nigeria and beyond gathered at the Art and Culture Auditorium, Abuja, for the inauguration and convention of the Noble Ladies Association. The event, led by the association’s Founder and “visionary and polished Queen Mother,” Mrs. Margaret Chigozie Mkpuma, was a colourful display of feminine elegance, empowerment, and ambition.
The highly anticipated gathering, attended by over 700 members and counting, reflected the association’s mission to help women realise their potential while shifting mindsets away from dependency and over-glamorization of the ‘white collar job.’ According to the group, progress can be better achieved through innovation and creativity. “When a woman is able to earn and blossom on her own she has no reason to look at herself as a second fiddle,” the association stated.
One of the association’s standout initiatives is its women-only investment platform, which currently offers a minimum entry of ₦100,000 with a return of ₦130,000 over 30 days—an interest rate of 30 percent. Some members invest as much as ₦1 million, enjoying the same return rate. Mrs. Mkpuma explained that the scheme focuses on women because “women bear the greater brunt of poverty” and the platform seeks “to offer equity in the absence of economic equality.”
Education is also central to the Noble Ladies’ mission, regardless of age. Their mantra, “start again from where you stopped,” encourages women to return to school or upgrade their skills at any stage in life. The association believes that financial stability is vital in protecting women from cultural practices that dispossess widows of their late husbands’ assets, while also enabling them to raise morally and socially grounded families.
Founded on the vision of enhancing women’s skills and achieving financial stability, the association rests on a value system that discourages pity and promotes purpose. “You have a purpose and you build on that purpose to achieve great potentials and emancipation,” Mrs. Mkpuma said.
A criminologist by training and entrepreneur by practice, she cautions against idleness while waiting for formal employment. “There are billions in the informal and non-formal sectors waiting to be made,” she said, rejecting the “new normal of begging” and urging people to “be more introspective to find their purpose in life and hold on to it.”
Mrs. Mkpuma’s management style keeps members actively engaged, focusing on vocational skills and training to prepare them for competitive markets. She is exploring “innovative integration of uncommon technologies” and is already in talks with international franchises to invest in Nigeria, with Noble Ladies as first beneficiaries.
The association’s core values include mutual respect, innovation, forward-thinking, equal opportunity, and financial emancipation. With plans underway to establish a secretariat in the heart of Abuja, the group aims to expand its impact.
The event drew high-profile guests, including former Inspector General of Police, Mike Okiro, and a host of VIPs, marking a significant milestone in the association’s drive for women’s empowerment.
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