Feature
2023 ELECTIONS: IS THE OSINBAJO/ZULUM TICKET A DREAM THAT WILL COME TRUE OR A FAR-FETCHED FANTASY?
By Matthew Eloyi
As the 2023 presidential election draws closer, there has been a general concession that the combination of the current Vice President of Nigeria, Prof Yemi Osinbajo and the Executive Governor of Borno State, Prof Babagana Zulum as President and Vice President respectively will be the best for Nigerians, with many describing it as a truly citizen-centric arrangement.
However, even as Osinbajo has declared his intention to run for the number one seat in 2023 under the platform of the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC), there are questions surrounding the prospects of the duo (Osinbajo and Zulum) as a national leadership pair and the possibility that they would get the party’s ticket. This is more so as it is glaring that choosing between the National Leader of the APC, Bola Tinubu and Vice President Yemi Osinbajo to lead the party in the 2023 presidential election will be a difficult decision for the party’s leadership. Of course, one does not need a prophet to figure out that the two are the APC’s first eleven candidates in the presidential election, based on political strength and integrity tests that both can pass respectively.
Even though the APC has remained silent on the question of zoning, there are signs that the party has decided to hand over the presidency to the South, considering the fact that its National Chairman has emerged from the North. Despite the fact that it is not guaranteed in the APC or any Nigerian political party’s constitution, it has always been the case that the President and the National Chairman of his political party should not come from the same region of the country; north or south. Regardless, a number of hopefuls from both South and North have expressed an interest in running for the party’s presidential ticket. They include Osinbajo, Tinubu, the Senate Chief Whip, Orji Kalu, former Governor of Imo State, Rochas Okorocha; former Governor of Zamfara State, Ahmed Sani Yerima; Governor Fayemi Kayode of Ekiti State; Governor Yahaya Bello of Kogi State; Governor David Umahi of Ebonyi State; Minister of Works and Housing, Babatunde Fashola, Minister of Transportation, Rotimi Amaechi amongst others. However, among all the aspirants within the APC, Tinubu and Osinbajo appear to be the ones creating the greatest consternation.
Also, prominent members of Nigeria’s largest opposition party, the People’s Democratic Party (PDP), have made no secret of their desire to run for the highest elective office, each attempting to persuade the party why he is the best candidate for the job. Top of the list is Nigeria’s former Vice President, Alhaji Atiku Abubakar, who clinched the PDP Presidential ticket but lost to President Muhammadu Buhari of the ruling APC in the 2019 general election. According to reports, Atiku has again won the support of some members of the party who are going round the ticket to selling “the Atiku for President 2023” mantra to Nigerians.
A former Senate President, Senator Anyim Pius Anyim has also declared his intention to contest for the number one office. Others are Governor Bala Mohammed of Bauchi State; Governor Aminu Tambuwal of Sokoto State; Governor Nyesom Wike of Rivers State; Governor Udom Emmanuel of Akwa Ibom State; a former President of the Senate, Dr. Bukola Saraki; the CEO/Publisher of Ovation International, Chief Dele Momodu; and the former president of the Pharmaceutical Society of Nigeria, Sam Ohambunwa.
On the glamour for the Osinbajo/Zulum ticket, it is pertinent for us to examine their potentials, achievements, mantras, policies and the direction they take leadership to. For Osinbajo, what more would you expect from a professor of law with a list of scholarship awards, academic laurels, and oratorical honours dating back to 1971 when he was in secondary school? Osinbajo became a professor of law at the University of Lagos (UNILAG) at the age of 40 in 1997, two years before becoming the first Attorney General and Commissioner for Justice of Lagos State in the Fourth Republic.
As Vice President, providence and presidential illness pushed Osinbajo to step up as substantive president, in acting capacity, on a few occasions during the Buhari-Osinbajo administration’s first tenure. Some people admired his quick moves and “body language” during those few moments, while others were concerned. One of his constitutional responsibilities as Vice President, with any kind of executive power, is to oversee the National Economic Council (NEC) and advise the president on effective proposals for steering the country into prosperity, and he has, to some extent, met the expectations of many Nigerians in that regard. However, despite his glowing attributes and compelling characteristics, which were especially evident during the brief moments when he was allowed to actually act for his principal during a few of the many absences, it is believed that Osinbajo would have a difficult time convincing some set of Nigerians that he is the “Messiah” they have been waiting for.
For Zulum, his name is well-known across the Borno and Nigerian landscapes. Many Nigerians have never met him, but his record of accomplishments centred on people-oriented programmes has made him a household figure in the country, attracting unending plaudits. Zulum arrived at a time when the morale and psyche of the people of Borno State had been thrashed by malicious elements who had continued to divert the polity’s attention, steal, and destroy whatever was of good report and worth to the citizens. The governor has had a tremendous impact in the areas of security, education, health, agriculture, and infrastructure in order to alleviate the suffering of those who have been subjected to incessant terrorist attacks in the state. Governor Zulum has proven to be a true leader via his hard work, devotion, and dedication to his people, and there is no doubt that that he will make a good vice president with Osinbajo as president. However, it is not yet certain that the Osinbajo/Zulum ticket dream will come true until the primary election is conducted.
Africa
Customs hands over illicit drugs worth N117.59m to NDLEA
The Nigeria Customs Service (NCS), Ogun Area 1 Command, has handed over illicit drugs worth N117.59 million to the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA).
The Comptroller of the command, Mr James Ojo, disclosed this during the handing over of the drugs to Mr Olusegun Adeyeye, the Commander of NDLEA, Idiroko Special Area Command, in Abeokuta, Ogun, on Friday.
Ojo said the customs handed over the seized cannabis and tramadol tablets to the Idiroko Special Command for further investigation in line with the standard operating procedures and inter-agency collaboration.
He said the illicit drugs were seized in various strategic locations between January and November 21, 2024, in Ogun State.
He added that the illicit drugs were abandoned at various locations, including the Abeokuta axis, the Agbawo/Igankoto area of Yewa North Local Government Area, and Imeko Afton axis.
Ojo said that the seizure of the cannabis sativa and tramaling tablets, another brand of tramadol, was made possible through credible intelligence and strategic operations of the customs personnel.
“The successful interception of these dangerous substances would not have been possible without the robust collaboration and support from our intelligence units, local informants and sister agencies.
“These landmark operations are testament to the unwavering dedication of the NCS to safeguard the health and well-being of our citizens and uphold the rule of law,” he said.
He said the seizures comprised 403 sacks and 6,504 parcels, weighing 7,217.7 kg and 362 packs of tramaling tablets of 225mg each, with a total Duty Paid Value of N117,587,405,00.
He described the height of illicit drugs smuggling in the recent time as worrisome.
This, he said, underscores the severity of drug trafficking within the borders.
“Between Oct. 13 and Nov. 12 alone, operatives intercepted a total of 1,373 parcels of cannabis sativa, weighing 1,337kg and 362 packs of tramaling tablets of 225mg each,” he said.
Ojo said the seizures had disrupted the supply chain of illicit drugs, thereby mitigating the risks those substances posed to the youth, families and communities.
He lauded the synergy between its command, security agencies and other stakeholders that led to the remarkable achievements.
Ojo also commended the Comptroller General of NCS for creating an enabling environment for the command to achieve the success.
Responding, Adeyeye, applauded the customs for achieving the feat.
Adeyeye pledged to continue to collaborate with the customs to fight against illicit trade and drug trafficking in the state.
Africa
Ann-Kio Briggs Faults Tinubu for Scrapping Niger Delta Ministry
Prominent Niger Delta human rights activist and environmentalist, Ann-Kio Briggs, has criticised President Bola Tinubu’s decision to scrap the Ministry of Niger Delta, describing it as ill-advised and detrimental to the oil-rich region.
Briggs expressed her concerns during an appearance on Inside Sources with Laolu Akande, a socio-political programme aired on Channels Television.
“The Ministry of Niger Delta was created by the late (President Umaru) Yar’Adua. There was a reason for the creation. So, just removing it because the president was advised. I want to believe that he was advised because if he did it by himself, that would be terribly wrong,” she stated.
President Tinubu, in October, dissolved the Ministry of Niger Delta and replaced it with the Ministry of Regional Development, which is tasked with overseeing all regional development commissions, including the Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC), North-West Development Commission, and North-East Development Commission.
Briggs questioned the rationale behind the restructuring, expressing concerns about its feasibility and implications. “But that’s not going to be the solution because who is going to fund the commissions? Is it the regions because it is called the Regional Development Ministry? Is it the states in the regions? What are the regions because we don’t work with regions right now; we are working with geopolitical zones,” she remarked.
She added, “Are we going back to regionalism? If we are, we have to discuss it. The president can’t decide on his own to restructure Nigeria. If we are restructuring Nigeria, the president alone can’t restructure Nigeria, he has to take my opinion and your opinion into consideration.”
Briggs also decried the longstanding neglect of the Niger Delta despite its significant contributions to Nigeria’s economy since 1958. “The Niger Delta has been developing Nigeria since 1958. We want to use our resources to develop our region; let regions use their resources to develop themselves,” she asserted.
Reflecting on the various bodies established to address the region’s development, Briggs lamented their failure to deliver meaningful progress. She highlighted the Niger Delta Basin Authority, the Oil Mineral Producing Areas Development Commission (OMPADEC), and the NDDC as examples of ineffective interventions.
“NDDC was created by Olusegun Obasanjo…There was OMPADEC before NDDC. OMPADEC was an agency. Before OMPADEC, there was the Basin Authority…These authorities were created to help us. Were we helped by those authorities? No, we were not,” she said.
Briggs further described the NDDC as an “ATM for failed politicians, disgruntled politicians, and politicians that have had their electoral wins taken away from them and given to somebody else.”
Her remarks underscore the deep-seated frustrations in the Niger Delta, where residents continue to advocate for greater control over their resources and improved governance.
Feature
Securing the Digital Frontier: Global and Nigerian Cybersecurity Landscape
“Cybersecurity is much more than a matter of IT; it’s a matter of national security.”
— Pauline Neville-Jones, former UK Minister for Security
By Ernest Ogezi
As the digital landscape rapidly expands, the global cybersecurity situation has reached a critical juncture. In an increasingly interconnected world, the scale and frequency of cyber threats continue to escalate, affecting individuals, businesses, and governments alike. October, designated as National Cybersecurity Awareness Month, serves as a stark reminder of the growing importance of cybersecurity and the collective responsibility we all share in securing our digital spaces.
Globally, the numbers paint a grim picture. According to a 2024 report by IBM Security, the average cost of a data breach has soared to $4.88 million, marking the highest figure ever recorded. This staggering figure underscores the severe financial implications of cyber incidents. Additionally, the number of data compromises worldwide in the first half of 2024 rose to 1,571, a 14% increase from 2023. These statistics highlight the growing sophistication of cyberattacks and the pressing need for more robust defenses. Ransomware, phishing, and advanced persistent threats (APTs) continue to dominate the threat landscape, with attackers constantly evolving their tactics.
The situation in Nigeria mirrors global trends but presents its own set of unique challenges. As Africa’s largest economy and a rapidly growing digital hub, Nigeria has experienced a surge in cybercrime activity. In 2022 alone, the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS) recorded over 60,000 cyberattacks on financial institutions, amounting to billions in losses. The rise of digital banking, e-commerce, and the widespread adoption of mobile devices have made the country a prime target for cybercriminals. In response to these challenges, the Nigerian government has taken significant steps to bolster the nation’s cybersecurity infrastructure, with the National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA) playing a pivotal role.
NITDA, the agency responsible for regulating and promoting Nigeria’s IT ecosystem, has been at the forefront of the country’s cybersecurity efforts. In line with its mandate to foster a safe and secure digital environment, NITDA has implemented a series of initiatives aimed at enhancing cybersecurity awareness, promoting best practices, and strengthening the country’s defense against cyber threats. The agency’s role in cybersecurity is multi-faceted, focusing on policy development, capacity building, and public-private partnerships.
One of NITDA’s key contributions has been the development of Nigeria’s National Cybersecurity Strategy, which outlines the country’s approach to combating cyber threats. The strategy emphasizes the importance of protecting critical infrastructure, safeguarding personal data, and building cyber resilience. It also focuses on creating a culture of cybersecurity awareness across all sectors of society. NITDA has been instrumental in implementing this strategy by working with stakeholders to ensure its effectiveness.
In October 2024, as part of National Cybersecurity Awareness Month, NITDA launched a nationwide awareness campaign to educate individuals and organizations on the importance of cybersecurity. The campaign, which aligns with the global theme “Secure Our World,” emphasizes the shared responsibility of all Nigerians in protecting the digital landscape. Through workshops, webinars, and educational materials, NITDA is working to equip citizens with the knowledge and tools they need to safeguard their digital assets.
A key focus of NITDA’s efforts has been the protection of Nigeria’s critical infrastructure, including the financial, energy, and healthcare sectors. Cyberattacks on these sectors can have devastating consequences, not only financially but also in terms of public safety. In response, NITDA has collaborated with both national and international organizations to enhance the cybersecurity frameworks of these industries, ensuring that they are equipped to defend against evolving threats.
Beyond its focus on critical infrastructure, NITDA has made significant strides in fostering a cybersecurity-conscious workforce. Through its Cybersecurity Awareness Program, the agency has trained thousands of IT professionals, law enforcement officers, and government personnel on the latest cybersecurity trends and defense techniques. This capacity-building initiative is crucial for ensuring that Nigeria has a skilled workforce capable of responding to the ever-changing threat landscape.
Despite these efforts, the scale and complexity of cyber threats continue to grow. The rise of ransomware attacks, data breaches, and phishing schemes poses significant risks to both the public and private sectors. NITDA recognizes that cybersecurity is not a static field but one that requires constant vigilance and adaptation. The agency is therefore committed to continuously improving Nigeria’s cybersecurity posture through policy updates, enhanced defenses, and ongoing education.
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