Africa
ECOWARN pledges support to member states on prevention of extremism, terrorism

The ECOWAS Early Warning and Response Network (ECOWARN) directorate has promised to support ECOWAS member states in response to prevent and mitigate human security threats as well as violent extremism and terrorism.
The· Head Human Security and Civil Society ECOWAS Commission, Haija Rahimat Momodu, said this in a presentation on human security and civil society, at a retreat on the Early Warning Study on the Spillover of Violent Extremism to ECOWAS Coastal Member State in Abuja.
According to Momodu, when people speak about peace and security, they should not take it too far but need to talk about the individual’s safety first.
“We want to ensure that every individual in the region is protected,” she said.
According to her, the work of the directorate is protection and ensuring every individual is protected; we also worked very well with the ECOWAS gender centre under our department and also the department of political affairs peace and security.
“As the division mandate cuts across its entire programme, we have the programme of trafficking, child rights, emergency prevention which covers refugees as well as Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs).
“So it’s very obvious why this division is called the human security division and of course civil society,” she said.
According to her, the ECOWAS vision 2020 is about making the ordinary ECOWAS citizen part of the mitigation agenda.
“So you are beginning to see what ECOWARN can do to protect human security.
“In terms of the work we do in the division, there is a three-legged tripod, which essentially is to promote the whole of government and the society.
“The approach to creating the tendency is for us to work with the minister of children affairs and women affairs; to create a protection web that will benefit the whole society,
“The division also covers women’s peace and security,” she said.
According to her, the security of peace starts from an individual; it doesn’t start from an abstract up. So we have an integrated approach in consideration,” she said.
The ECOWARN directorate also highlighted some achievements that had been done by the commission.
She stated that 10 member states that were affected by the flood were supported financially by the commission. She also stated that this year in Nigeria, one million United States dollars was given for human interventions.
“Professionals have been trained to treat drug addicts and have renovated rehabilitation centres,” she stated.
The Head of Drug Prevention and Control, Prof. Daniel Amankwamah, also made a presentation on the three thematic areas of ECOWARN which are Terrorism and security, crime and criminality and health.
Amankwamah emphasized the fact that drug trafficking was a crime that could generate other crimes directly or indirectly.
“The drug trafficking has both direct and indirect kink to terrorism. These are illicit activities, when people start using drugs they find it hard to stop.
“Why do we have so much money in drug trafficking, we have other issues like corruption.
“The second thematic area about the crime is that when someone gets addicted to drugs, he tries every possible thing to get access to drugs.
“He can steal or become an armed robber just to get access to drugs.
“Addiction is a disease that needs to be treated. It can cause rare damage that will need medical attention. It also affects people psychologically,” he said.
He, therefore, called for drug addicts to seek medical attention to prevent any disease that might occur.
“It is our job to renovate our member state drug rehabilitation centres, that is why 74 professionals were trained to treat drug users amongst member states,” he said.
Africa
When the Gatekeeper Fumbles: JAMB’s Error and the Future of Our Youth

When the Gatekeeper Fumbles: JAMB’s Error and the Future of Our Youth
By Matthew Eloyi
It is not every day that a public official publicly sheds tears. And so, when the Registrar of the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB), Professor Ishaq Oloyede, broke down while admitting to errors in the conduct of the 2025 Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME), it was a deeply emotional moment. But make no mistake: while the tears may have reflected remorse, they cannot wash away the consequences of what is, quite frankly, a systemic failure.
Let us be clear — JAMB is not merely an examination body. It is a gatekeeper to higher education in Nigeria. It is the bridge between dreams and their realisation for millions of young Nigerians. To fumble that responsibility is not a technical error; it is a breach of trust with life-altering consequences.
With nearly 380,000 candidates now required to retake the exam due to technical glitches and irregularities, one cannot help but ask: How did we get here? And more importantly, why does this keep happening?
For years, JAMB has marketed its transition to computer-based testing as a step toward modernisation. Yet each year seems to expose new cracks in its implementation — from faulty computer systems and power outages to incomplete biometric verification and poorly configured questions. These are not unforeseeable anomalies. They are predictable outcomes of poor planning, lack of oversight, and inadequate investment in infrastructure.
Imagine the psychological toll on the students, many of whom studied day and night, only to be met with malfunctioning systems and flawed questions. Some walked out of examination halls in tears, their confidence shattered, their futures placed in limbo. For those in remote or under-resourced areas, the technical errors are compounded by infrastructural and economic disadvantages. What we are witnessing is not just an exam failure; it is an institutional failure that amplifies inequality.
JAMB’s decision to allow affected candidates a resit is necessary, but it is insufficient. What about those who may never realize they were victims of the glitch? What about those whose faith in the process has been irreparably broken?
Professor Oloyede’s tears may have been sincere, but what Nigerian students need now is not emotion — it is accountability. Heads must roll, systems must be overhauled, and the entire structure must be audited. We cannot allow a body that plays such a pivotal role in shaping the nation’s intellectual future to operate with such recklessness.
The UTME is a rite of passage for Nigerian students; it should not become a roulette of misfortune. Until JAMB can guarantee a glitch-free, fair, and standardised assessment, its credibility will remain on shaky ground.
In the end, our children deserve better. They deserve an education system that works; not one that breaks down and apologises after the damage is done.
Africa
ECOWAS Confirms Burkina Faso, Mali, Niger’s Exit, Keeps Doors Open for Return

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has confirmed that the withdrawal of Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger from the regional bloc takes effect from January 29, 2025.
ECOWAS spokesperson Joel Ahofodji, in a statement on Wednesday, said the decision aligns with the ECOWAS authority’s resolution and reflects the spirit of regional solidarity and the interests of the people.
Despite their exit, Ahofodji emphasized that the bloc remains open to the return of the three Sahel nations whenever they choose.
“All relevant authorities within and outside ECOWAS Member States should take note of this development,” he said.
To minimize disruptions, ECOWAS urged the continued recognition of national passports and identity cards bearing the ECOWAS logo held by citizens of Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger until further notice.
Additionally, the commission called for the continued application of the ECOWAS Trade Liberalisation Scheme (ETLS) and investment policies for goods and services from the departing nations. It also stressed that their citizens should retain the right to visa-free movement, residence, and establishment under existing ECOWAS protocols.
Furthermore, ECOWAS requested full support and cooperation for its officials from the three countries as they continue their assignments.
“These arrangements will be in place until the full determination of the modalities of our future engagement with the three countries by the ECOWAS Authority of Heads of State and Government,” Ahofodji stated.
He revealed that ECOWAS has set up a structure to facilitate discussions on these modalities, ensuring a smooth transition.
“This message is necessary to avoid confusion and disruption in the lives and businesses of our people during this transition period,” he added.
The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger initially announced their intention to leave ECOWAS on January 29, 2024, in accordance with the bloc’s protocol, which allows for a 12-month notice period. In December 2024, ECOWAS officially acknowledged their right to exit but reiterated its willingness to welcome them back in the future.
Africa
Customs hands over illicit drugs worth N117.59m to NDLEA

The Nigeria Customs Service (NCS), Ogun Area 1 Command, has handed over illicit drugs worth N117.59 million to the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA).
The Comptroller of the command, Mr James Ojo, disclosed this during the handing over of the drugs to Mr Olusegun Adeyeye, the Commander of NDLEA, Idiroko Special Area Command, in Abeokuta, Ogun, on Friday.
Ojo said the customs handed over the seized cannabis and tramadol tablets to the Idiroko Special Command for further investigation in line with the standard operating procedures and inter-agency collaboration.
He said the illicit drugs were seized in various strategic locations between January and November 21, 2024, in Ogun State.
He added that the illicit drugs were abandoned at various locations, including the Abeokuta axis, the Agbawo/Igankoto area of Yewa North Local Government Area, and Imeko Afton axis.
Ojo said that the seizure of the cannabis sativa and tramaling tablets, another brand of tramadol, was made possible through credible intelligence and strategic operations of the customs personnel.
“The successful interception of these dangerous substances would not have been possible without the robust collaboration and support from our intelligence units, local informants and sister agencies.
“These landmark operations are testament to the unwavering dedication of the NCS to safeguard the health and well-being of our citizens and uphold the rule of law,” he said.
He said the seizures comprised 403 sacks and 6,504 parcels, weighing 7,217.7 kg and 362 packs of tramaling tablets of 225mg each, with a total Duty Paid Value of N117,587,405,00.
He described the height of illicit drugs smuggling in the recent time as worrisome.
This, he said, underscores the severity of drug trafficking within the borders.
“Between Oct. 13 and Nov. 12 alone, operatives intercepted a total of 1,373 parcels of cannabis sativa, weighing 1,337kg and 362 packs of tramaling tablets of 225mg each,” he said.
Ojo said the seizures had disrupted the supply chain of illicit drugs, thereby mitigating the risks those substances posed to the youth, families and communities.
He lauded the synergy between its command, security agencies and other stakeholders that led to the remarkable achievements.
Ojo also commended the Comptroller General of NCS for creating an enabling environment for the command to achieve the success.
Responding, Adeyeye, applauded the customs for achieving the feat.
Adeyeye pledged to continue to collaborate with the customs to fight against illicit trade and drug trafficking in the state.
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